叙述民国时期的公函发展为正式公文文种的过程。_爱下问搜题

搜题请搜索小程序“爱下问搜题”

问题问答题简答题

叙述民国时期的公函发展为正式公文文种的过程。

答案

参考答案：公函是始设于民国时期用于无隶属关系官署相互行文的平行公文文种。民国元年十一月，袁世凯北京政府以《临时大总统公布公文程式令》规定：“行政各官署无隶属关系者之往复文书，以公函行之。”公函由非正式文书，规范为正式公文文种。

选择题

下列关于命题的说法错误的是（　　）

A．对于命题p：∃x∈R，x²+x+1＜0，则￢p：∀x∈R，x²+x+≥0

B．“x=1”是“x²-3x+2=0”的充分不必要条件

C．命题“若x²-3x+2=0，则x=1”的逆否命题为“若x≠1，则x²-3x+2≠0”

D．若p∧q为假命题，则p，q均为假命题

完形填空

Valentine’s Day is a popular festival of love and romance. There are      legends associated with the festival along with the belief that birds began to mate from this day. Historians trace (追踪)its      to an ancient Roman festival. It is said that in ancient Rome, people      a holiday on February 14th to honor Juno—the Queen of Roman Gods and Goddesses. On the following day, February 15th，the festival of Lupercalia was celebrated to honor the Roman God of Agriculture.
An interesting      was followed on the festival of Lupercalia to bring together young boys and girls who otherwise were strictly      . On the eve of the festival, names of young Roman girls were written on a slip of paper and placed into jars. Each young man      a girl's name from the jar and was paired with the girl during the festival. Sometimes the      lasted for a year until next year's celebration. Quite often，the couple would fall in love with each other and       marry. The custom lasted for a long time until people felt that it was un-Christian and that mates should be chosen by sight, not      .
The pairing of young boys and girls set the mood of the Valentine's Day Festival as we know today. But it was      due to the efforts and daring of a priest St Valentine that the festival got its       and clearer meaning. The story goes that Emperor Claudius II of Rome found it      to get soldiers and felt the reason why men did not join the      was that they did not wish to leave their wives and families. As a result, Claudius cancelled all marriages and engagements in Rome. St Valentine challenged Claudius's      order and secretly married couples. When his disobedience was      ，Valentine was put to death on February 14, around 270 AD. After his death Valentine was named a saint.

A．possibility

B．development

B．celebration

C．competition

B．brought out

D．celebrating

A．fortunately

B．occasionally

D．surprisingly

B．unjustified

C．unrecognized

D．unconcerned