读美国本土示意图，回答问题。 （3分）
（1）C是世界上最大的淡水湖，其名称是__________________。
（2）①城市附近的农业带是___________________。
（3）③城市的气候类型与下图甲、乙、丙、丁四幅图中___________图所代表的气候类型相同。
（1）苏必利尔湖
（2）乳畜带
（3）乙
题目分析：
（1）根据图示，C是世界上最大的淡水湖，世界上面积最大的淡水湖是苏必利尔湖。
（2）①位于美国东北部，美国东北部五大湖工业区，工业发达，人口集中，对乳畜产品的需求量大，为美国的乳畜带。
（3）③城市旧金山位于美国西部太平洋沿岸，为地中海气候。地中海气候的显著特征是雨热不同期。所以类似图中的乙。
点评：美国的领土由本土和两个海外州组成；密西西比河是美国的母亲河；其地形分西、中、东三大地形区，西部是高大的科迪勒拉山系，中部是广阔的大平原，东部是低矮的阿巴拉契亚山；美国的农业非常发达，机械化程度很高，农业实现地区专门化和生产专门化。
| Children’s literature traces its beginnings to preliterate times, when ancient storytellers passed tales and legends from generation to generation in the oral tradition. William Caxton, who established England’s first printing press, published books of etiquette, fables and legends. However, these didn’t constitute a body of work that could be considered literature for children. Because children at that time were considered "miniature adults", books were didactic in nature. The content for young readers consisted mainly of religious instruction, rules of behavior, ethical messages, and moral platitudes. In 1774, Englishman John Newberry changed children’s publishing when he began to create books with attractive formats, quality illustrations, and sturdy bindings, that were designed primarily for children to enjoy. The oldest, and most prestigious award given for children’s books published in America, is the Newberry Medal. In the following century, children’s literature began to bloom. Hans Christian Andersen’s wonderful stories like "The Ugly Duckling", and "The Little Mermaid", and Grimm brothers collected two volumes of German folktales that included stories such as "Snow White" and "Rumpelstiltskin". Childhood came to be recognized as a joyful and carefree period of life, and books celebrating it began to be published. Charles Dodgson (Lewis Carrol) wrote the fantasy "Alice in Wonderland", the first book that was intended purely for children’s enjoyment without any pretense of instruction. Edwards Lear’s books of nonsense poetry delighted both young and old readers. In North America, books for a young audience were becoming popular as well. Kate Douglas Wiggin wrote "Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm", Louisa May Alcott wrote "Little Women", and Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain) created Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. By the end of the century, the pious and moralistic books of earlier times had been replaced by writing designed to amuse and entertain a young audience. In the 1800s color printing was introduced, and by the middle of the 19th century, the rough illustrations that characterized earlier children’s books had been replaced by works of art that captured the word and some of the story. |
Who wrote "Little Women"
A．Charles Dodgson.
B．Edwards Lear.
C．Samuel Clemens.
D．Louisa May Alcott.