问题 解答题
已知二次函数f(x)=ax2+bx+c(a≠0)且满足f(-1)=0对任意实数x,都有f(x)-x≥0,并且当x∈(0,2)时,有f(x)≤(
x+1
2
)2

(1)求f(1)的值;
(2)证明:a>0、c>0;
(3)当x∈[-1,1]时,g(x)=f(x)-mx(m∈R)是单调的,求证:m≤0或m≥1.
答案

(1)由条件可知x≤f(x)≤(

x+1
2
)2对任意实数x∈(0、2)恒成立,取x=1得1≤f(1)≤1,故f(1)=1.

(2)由f(-1)=0得a-b+c=0,故b=

1
2
,a+c=
1
2

由对任意实数x,都有f(x)-x≥0得ax2+(b-1)x+c≥0,

所以

a>0
△= (b-1)2  -4ac≤0
,即
a>0
△=  
1
4
 -4ac≤0
,即
a>0
ac≥
1
16

故a>0,c>0

(3)由(2)可知f(x)=

1
4
x2+
1
2
x+
1
4
g(x)=
1
4
x2+
1
2
x+
1
4
-mx
在[-1、1]单调,

g′(x)=

1
2
x+
1
2
-m≥0或≤0在[-1、1]上恒成立,

所以m≤(

1
2
x+
1
2
)min=0或m≥(
1
2
x+
1
2
)
max
=1

完形填空

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选择题