问题 填空题

汽车维修企业按经营项目分为()汽车维修企业。

答案

参考答案:一类、二类、三类

综合题

阅读下列材料,回答问题(28分)

材料一.恩格斯在《反杜林论》中指出:“这种历史情况也决定了社会主义创始人的观点。不成熟的理论是和不成熟的资本主义状况、不成熟的阶级状况相适应的。”

材料二.下图是1909年法国雕塑家沃蒂耶在贝尔拉雪滋公墓创作的一座浮雕作品。一位袒胸身着长裙的妇女,中弹后仰,像神圣的天使般深情地张开双臂,像慈祥的母亲悲痛欲绝地拼死庇护着身后若隐若现的受难者,墙面上弹痕累累。雕塑下面刻有雨果名言:“我们所要企求于未来的是公正,而不是复仇”。雕塑取名为《献给历次革命受难者墙》。有人解释说,这位母亲护卫的人群正是巴黎公社社员,她体现了法国母亲无私的爱。于是,人们怀着崇敬的心情把它称作“公社社员墙”。但令人奇怪的是,当这座浮雕揭幕以后,当时幸存下来的巴黎公社社员都一致否认它是“公社社员墙”,也从不去那里拜谒献花。

材料三.《 * * 党宣言》指出:无产阶级将利用自己的政治统治,一步一步地夺取资产阶级的全部资本,把一切生产工具集中在国家即组织成为统治阶级的无产阶级手里,并且尽可能地增加生产力的总量。

(1)材料中“社会主义创始人”指的谁?(2分)根据上述结论简述马克思主义诞生的历史条件。(4分)

(2)结合所学知识说明为什么幸存下来的巴黎公社社员拒绝承认它是“公社社员墙”?(6分)简述巴黎公社的历史意义?(4分)

(3)简述苏俄(苏联)(1917-1936)和新中国建立初期 * * 党人是如何“一步一步地夺取资产阶级的全部资本”的?(12分)

阅读理解

For a while, my neighborhood was taken over by an army of joggers. They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evening. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. "Come on!" My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. "You'll feel great."

Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army, I'm not alone in my opinion.

First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet will be a real pounding ruining down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesn't kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.

Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isn't my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, "I love being out there with just my thoughts." Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.

And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn't just the first week: it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isn't fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?

I don't jog any more, and I don't think I ever will. I'm walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I'm getting exercise, and I'm enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and I've found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.

72. From the first paragraph, we learn that in the writer's neighborhood ____.

A. jogging became very popular         B. people jogged only during the daytime

C. Alex organized an army of joggers   D. jogging provided a chance to get together

73. What was the writer's attitude towards jogging in the beginning?

A. He felt it was worth a try.                  B. He was very fond of it.

C. He was strongly against it.                         D. He thought it must be painful.

74. Why did the writer give up jogging two months later?

A. He disliked doing exercise outside.      B. He found it neither healthy nor interesting.

C. He was afraid of having a heart attack.  D. He was worried about being left alone.

75. From the writer's experience, we can conclude that ____.

A. not everyone enjoys jogging     

B. he is the only person who hates jogging

C. nothing other than jogging can help people keep fit

D. jogging makes people feel greater than any other sport