问题 多项选择题

计划的意义是有利于()

A.合理使用资源

B.预测、有效回避不确定的风险因素

C.控制工作

D.保证组织目标的实现

E.计划形式的明确

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D

阅读理解

阅读理解

       A l0-year-old boy, Edwin, decided to study judo(柔道) although he had lost his left arm in a car

accident since 2 years ago.

       He began lessons with an old Japanese judo master(师傅).  He did so well, but after three months

of training, the master taught him only one move.

       "Master," Edwin finally said, "shouldn't I be taught more moves?"

       "This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you'll ever need to know.  "the master

answered.

       Several months later, the master took him to his first tournament(锦标赛). In the first match, he

seemed to be nervous.  But after some time, his opponent became impatient.  Little Edwin used his one

move to win the match.  Unexpectedly, he went into in the final.

       This time, his opponent was bigger and stronger. For a while, Edwin seemed to be o-vermatched.

Considered that he might get hurt, the referee(裁判员)called a time-out. He was about to stop the

match when the master said, "No, let him go on."

       With the match resuming(重新开始),his opponent made a critical mistake: he dropped his

guard. Suddenly, Edwin used his move to pin(压住)him. The little boy had won the tournament.

       On the way home, little Edwin asked, "Master,I really don't understand how Iopponentt to catch your left arm. " won the tournament

with only one move?

       "You won for two reasons," the master answered, "First, you've almost mastered one of the most

difficult throws in all of judo. Second, the only known defense(防御措施)for that move is for your 

opponentt to catch your left arm. "      

1. When did Edwin lose his left arm?

A. When he was 10.   

 B.When he was 2.    

C. When he was 8.    

D.When he was 12.

2. Why did the old' master only teach him one move?

A. Because the master thought Edwin had lost his left arm.    

B. Because the master realized Edwin was only 10 years old.    

C. Because the master didn't want to teach him more moves.    

D. Because the master thought the only move is most difficult but suitable for him.

3. Who wanted to stop the final?

A. The referee.    

B. The master.    

C. Edwrn.    

D. His opponent.

4. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that        

A. Your biggest weakness can become your biggest advantage

B. The secret of this move is that the opponent could catch Edwin's left arm

C. You can't defense your opponent's attack(攻击)

D. The secret of this move is that Edwin could catch his left arm

5. Which of the following words best describes the master?

A. Hardworking.    

B. Warm hearted.  

C. Knowledgeable.  

D. Famous.

综合

根据材料,结合所学知识,回答下列问题。(8分)

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(1)土尔扈特汗国和伊犁河谷地都属于温带大陆性气候,但水草丰美,适合游牧业的发展。分别说明两地水资源丰富的原因。

(2)土尔扈特于1771年1月17日踏上东归征程,7月8日前锋抵达伊犁河流域。在回归途中历经艰辛,其中来自自然的威胁主要有哪些?