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问题 改错题

假如你是文字编辑，你能找出下列成语中的四个错别字并改正吗？

塞翁失马 晃然大悟 德高望众 弱肉强食

险象还生 随声附和 心旷神贻 昂首挺立

          改为                         改为                           改为                         改为           

答案

晃——恍；众——重；还——环；贻——怡

完形填空

Translation.  ( 20 points )

小题1:老实说，这本书对我来说没有任何价值。(value n.)

小题2:去年，一场可怕的洪水切断了这个村庄的食物供给。(cut off)

小题3:最近我们班就垃圾食品是否对人的皮肤有害展开了一次讨论。(harm n.)

小题4:随着互联网的普及，网购已经被越来越多的人所接受。(as; on-line shopping)

小题5:很抱歉，我不能理解你在会上提出的建议。(make sense；定语从句)

小题6:政府必须采取有效措施保护这些历史遗产不受破坏。(protect ... from)

小题7:我们可以循环使用课本，以达到节约和减少污染的目的。(recycle; so as to)

小题8:这是人类首次认真思考自己的活动对环境造成的影响。(It’s the first time; effect)

小题9:怎样保持健康是我们经常谈论的一个话题。(介词+关系代词的定语从句）

小题10:越来越多家庭节假日期间外出旅行，由此导致很多地方交通拥挤不堪。(a/an ... number of; as a result)
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单项选择题

Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people.
"The burnt child fears the fire" is one instance ; another is the rise of despots like Hitler. Both examples also point up the fact that attitudes stem from experience. In one case the experience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect and cumulative. The Nazis were indoctrinated largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read.
The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to influence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose word they respect.
Another reason it is true is that pupils often delve somewhat deeply into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them before. To a child who had previously acquired little knowledge of Mexico, his teacher’s method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans.
The media through which the teacher can develop wholesome attitudes are innumerable. Social studies (with special reference to races, creeds and nationalities) , science matters of health and safety, the very atmosphere of the classroom... these are a few of the fertile fields for the inculcation of proper emotional reactions.
However. when children come to school with undesirable attitudes, it is unwise for the teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling or scolding them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experiences.
To illustrate, first grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably alter their attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood officer in which he explains how he protects them. In the same way, a class of older children can develop attitudes through discussion, research, outside reading and all-day trips.
Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence can be deleterious if she has personal prejudices. This is especially true in respect to controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions as a result of objective analysis of all the facts.

The central idea of the above passage is that ______.

A．attitudes affect our actions

B．teachers are important in developing or changing pupils’ attitudes

C．attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiences

D．by their attitudes, teachers inadvertently affect pupils’ attitudes
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