问题 完形填空

Translation.  ( 20 points )

小题1:老实说,这本书对我来说没有任何价值。(value n.)

小题2:去年,一场可怕的洪水切断了这个村庄的食物供给。(cut off)

小题3:最近我们班就垃圾食品是否对人的皮肤有害展开了一次讨论。(harm n.)

小题4:随着互联网的普及,网购已经被越来越多的人所接受。(as; on-line shopping)

小题5:很抱歉,我不能理解你在会上提出的建议。(make sense;定语从句)

小题6:政府必须采取有效措施保护这些历史遗产不受破坏。(protect ... from)

小题7:我们可以循环使用课本,以达到节约和减少污染的目的。(recycle; so as to)

小题8:这是人类首次认真思考自己的活动对环境造成的影响。(It’s the first time; effect)

小题9:怎样保持健康是我们经常谈论的一个话题。(介词+关系代词的定语从句)

小题10:越来越多家庭节假日期间外出旅行,由此导致很多地方交通拥挤不堪。(a/an ... number of; as a result)

答案

小题1:Honestly speaking/To be honest, the book is of no value to me.

小题2:Last year a terrible flood cut off the food supply of the village.

小题3:Recently our class have/has had a discussion on whether junk food does harm to a person’ skin.

小题4:As the Internet becomes popular, online-shopping has been accepted by more and more people.

小题5:I’m sorry. I cannot make sense of the advice (which/that) you raised/put forward in the meeting.

小题6:The government must take active measures to protect these historical relics from being damaged.

小题7:We can recycle our textbooks so as to save and reduce/cut down pollution.

小题8:It is the first time (that) humans/human beings have thought seriously about the effect of their activities on the environment.

小题9:How to stay well/healthy is a topic about which we often talk.

小题10:An increasing number of families travel out/go out travelling during the holidays; as a result, many places become very crowded. Or: the traffic of many places becomes very busy/heavy.

题目分析:

小题1:Honestly speaking/To be honest是固定用法,表示现在的情况或状态,用一般现在时。

小题2:根据时间状语“去年”,所以这个句子要用一般过去时。

小题3:根据时间状语“最近”,所以这个句子要用完成时态。

小题4:表示过去的某一动作或行为一直持续到现在,用现在完成时;且句子主语是online-shopping,故用被动语态。

小题5:这里需要一个定语从句,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词是物,故用which/that引导定语从句。

小题6:protect ... from这个句型中,from之后的动词要用动词的- ing形式。

小题7:so as to这个结构中,to之后要用动词原形。

小题8:It is the first time (that)这个结构中,that从句要用现在完成时。

小题9:talk about是固定用法,把about提到关系代词的前面,介词+关系代词的定语从句,指物,只能用“which”。

小题10:a/an ... number of = many,它所修饰的主语的谓语动词用复数。

点评:解答这类翻译题,首先要确定句子时态,然后思考需要使用的词组及句型,并且使用词的正确形式,词组及句型的特殊用法要特别注意。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
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