问题 选择题

下图为我国某区域的年降水量分布图。图中区域特征的描述正确是

A.图中区域内地势西高东低,河流向东流

B.河流干支流的流量较大,汛期长

C.思河镇降水较多主要是因为地处山地南坡附近

D.图中思河镇和各个城镇都是因水运而兴起

答案

答案:A

题目分析:

读图,根据图中支流的流向,可以判断区域内河流向东流,地势西高东低,A对。图中只有降水量等值线,没有时间,纬度,无法判断纬度位置和海陆位置,也无法判断汛期长短,B错。读图,从图中看不到思河北面有山地 的情况,北面应该是临河,该镇应该是在水运基础上发展起来的。所以不可能位于山地南坡,但可能这里是山顶,地势高,多地形雨,C错。图中的临河城镇可以说是水运兴起,但图中还有不临河的城镇,就不是水运兴起的,D错。

材料分析题
阅读理解

We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy(嫉妒)my luck?”“And Paul-why didn’t he pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?”When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late.

Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog.”that’s being friendly. But“lucky dog”?There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.

“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for ”is another noise that says one thing and means another . It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up(包藏) in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important. It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a date for Saturday night.

How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s got a date for Saturday night? Good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture(姿态)?The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people to you may save another mistake.

小题1:This passage is mainly about_____.

A.how to interpret(understand) what people say

B.what to do when you listen to others talking

C.how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people

D.why we go wrong with people sometimes小题2:According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that_______.

A.we fail to listen carefully when they talk

B.we tend to(倾向)doubt what our friends say

C.people usually state one thing but means another

D.people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say小题3:In the sentence “Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.”In the second paragraph, the pronoun “it”refers to____.

A.being friendly

B.a bit of envy

C.lucky dog

D.your luck小题4:When we listen to a person talking , the most important thing for us to do is _______.

A.notice the way the person is talking

B.take a good look at the person talking

C.mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes

D.examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture