问题 单项选择题

新生儿胆红素脑病早期的主要临床特征是()。

A.体温升高、体重减轻

B.呼吸困难、发绀明显

C.肢体痉挛、角弓反张

D.前囟隆起、骨缝分离

E.拒乳、嗜睡、肌张力低

答案

参考答案:E

解析:

胆红素脑病为新生儿溶血病最严重的并发症,早产儿更易发生。临床上分为四期。

(1)警告期:表现为嗜睡反应低下,吮吸无力,拥抱反射减弱,肌张力减低等,偶有尖叫和呕吐。

(2)痉挛期:出现抽搐,角弓反张和发热(多于抽搐同时发生)。轻者仅有双跟凝视,重者出现肌张力增高,呼吸暂停,双手紧握,双臂伸直内旋,甚至角弓反张。

(3)恢复期:吃奶及反应好转,抽搐次数减少,角弓反张逐渐消失,肌张力逐渐恢复。(4)后遗症期:核黄疸四联症①手足徐动;②眼球运动障碍;③听觉障碍;④牙釉质发育不良。

多项选择题
单项选择题

Are teens and young adults more narcissistic (自恋的) today than in the past That’s the view of a California researcher who studies (1) people.

In her new book, The Narcissism (2) : Living in the Age of Entitlement, psychologist Jean Twenge of San Diego State University and (3) W. Keith Campbell of the University of Georgia say research shows (4) young people today have "narcissistic traits" than in (5) generations. Such traits, Twenge says, include a very. (6) and inflated sense of self, which is (7) by a preoccupation with MySpace, Facebook and YouTube.

"We’ve been on this self-admiration cultural (8) for a long time," Twenge says. (9) Twenge’s take on today’s young people isn’t universal. Studies by other researchers, including Canadian (10) Dr. Kali of the University of Western Ontario, have used the same data but found (11) results. "They put a different (12) on it," Kali says.

Twenge’s studies have found more narcissistic traits and a (13) rate of increase among college students today, but Kali found that students’ narcissism was (14) greater in 2006 than in 1976. Twenge’s most recent paper studied the same data as Kali--more than 20 000 college students from 2002 to 2007. (15) researchers used the Narcissistic Personality Inventory to measure narcissistic (16) and findings by both have been (17) in peerreviewed journals.

Twenge’s book (18) just a month after The Mirror Effect : How Celebrity Narcissism Is Seducing America, a book co-written by behavioral (19) Drew Pinsky, (20) suggested that a celebrity-obsessed culture is causing more narcissism.

6()

A.passive

B.rational

C.negative

D.positive