问题 单项选择题

Are teens and young adults more narcissistic (自恋的) today than in the past That’s the view of a California researcher who studies (1) people.

In her new book, The Narcissism (2) : Living in the Age of Entitlement, psychologist Jean Twenge of San Diego State University and (3) W. Keith Campbell of the University of Georgia say research shows (4) young people today have "narcissistic traits" than in (5) generations. Such traits, Twenge says, include a very. (6) and inflated sense of self, which is (7) by a preoccupation with MySpace, Facebook and YouTube.

"We’ve been on this self-admiration cultural (8) for a long time," Twenge says. (9) Twenge’s take on today’s young people isn’t universal. Studies by other researchers, including Canadian (10) Dr. Kali of the University of Western Ontario, have used the same data but found (11) results. "They put a different (12) on it," Kali says.

Twenge’s studies have found more narcissistic traits and a (13) rate of increase among college students today, but Kali found that students’ narcissism was (14) greater in 2006 than in 1976. Twenge’s most recent paper studied the same data as Kali--more than 20 000 college students from 2002 to 2007. (15) researchers used the Narcissistic Personality Inventory to measure narcissistic (16) and findings by both have been (17) in peerreviewed journals.

Twenge’s book (18) just a month after The Mirror Effect : How Celebrity Narcissism Is Seducing America, a book co-written by behavioral (19) Drew Pinsky, (20) suggested that a celebrity-obsessed culture is causing more narcissism.

6()

A.passive

B.rational

C.negative

D.positive

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

[解题思路] 这里是and连接的两个并列的形容词,意思是相近的.inflated“膨胀的”,也就是自我感觉良好、自恋膨胀,因此前一个形容词表达的也是自我感觉良好之意,故[D]正确。[A]和[C]都是消极的意思,与inflated意思相反,排除。[A] passive用法举例:She was a passive spectator of the operation of her fate.在命运面前,她只能做一名消极的旁观者。[C] negative用法举例:The unhappy man has a negative attitude toward life.不快乐的人对人生采取消极的态度。自恋不是自我理性的感觉.故[B]不正确。[B] rational用法举例:Both induction and deduction are essential characteristics of rational thinking.归纳与演绎都是理性思维的重要特征。

问答题

(凡要求计算的题目,除题中特别加以标明的以外,均需列出计算过程;计算结果出现小数的,除题中特别要求以外,均保留小数点后两位小数;计算结果有单位的,必须予以标明。凡要求说明理由的内容,必须有相应的文字阐述。)

为提高生产效率,某企业拟对一套尚可使用5年的设备进行更新改造。新旧设备的替换将在当年内完成(即更新设备的建设期为0),不涉及增加流动资金投资,采用直线法计提设备折旧。适用的企业所得税税率为25%。

相关资料如下:

资料一:已知旧设备当前的账面价值为189000元,对外转让可获变价收入130000元,预计发生清理费用1000元(用现金支付)。如果继续使用该旧设备,到第五年末的预计净残值为10000元(与税法规定相同)。

资料二:该更新改造项目有甲、乙两个方案可供选择。

甲方案的资料如下:

购置一套价值329000元的A设备替换旧设备,该设备预计到第五年末回收的净残值为50000元(与税法规定相同)。使用A设备可使企业每年增加息税前利润50000元(不包括因旧固定资产提前报废发生的净损失);

乙方案的资料如下:

购置一套B设备替换旧设备,各年相应的更新改造增量净现金流量分别为:△NCF0=-750000(元),△NCF1~5=200000(元)。

资料三:已知当前企业投资的风险报酬率为4%,无风险报酬率为8%。

[要求]

以企业期望的投资报酬率为决策标准,按差额内部收益率法对甲、乙两方案作出评价,并为企业作出是否更新改造设备的最终决策,同时说明理由。

单项选择题