问题 问答题

读“非洲图”,回答问题.

(1)迎迎的叔叔是中央电视台“走进非洲”摄制组成员,曾经看过非洲最长的河流和非洲最高的山峰,这条河流是______,图中字母代号是______.同也是世界第______长河.非洲最高的山峰是______,图中数字代号是______.

(2)请将北回归线、赤道、南回归线画在图上.北回归线以北的非洲地区的丰富矿产资源有______.(至少答三种)

答案

(1)A尼罗河在阿拉伯语中是“大河”的意思,它发源于东非高原上的布隆迪高地,自南向北纵贯非洲东北部,流经热带雨林、热带草原和热带沙漠区,在埃及境内注入地中海.以白尼罗河河源卡盖拉河的最上源起算,全长6670千米,是世界第一长河.赤道附近的⑤乞力马扎罗山,海拔5895米,是非洲的最高峰;

(2)非洲3/4的面积在南、北回归线之间,绝大部分地区年平均气温在20℃以上,气候普遍暖热,因而被称为“热带大陆”.北回归线以北的非洲地区的丰富矿产资源有石油、铁、磷灰石等.

故答案为:(1)尼罗河;A;一;乞力马扎罗山;⑤;(2)

石油、铁、磷灰石.

阅读理解

阅读理解

      For 170 years,members of a tiny American native tribe have lived and celebrated their traditions on a

small piece of land off the Louisiana coast called Isle de Jean Charles.They fished and they farmed,making

livings by hard work amid the bays and marshes(沼泽).But now the waters that have supported them

are threatening to overwhelm them.

      "I don't think we're going to have to have any other choice except to leave because we're getting

washed away by every storm that comes by," said Albert Naquin,chief of the BiloxiChitimacha tribe."We

have lost more and more land,and it keeps happening."

      Surrounded by the Gulf of Mexico on one side and the marsh on the other,Isle de Jean Charles sits at

the southern tip of Louisiana's rapidly disappearing wetlands,an area that is 3 to 4 miles long and about a

mile wide.The tribe has been living here since 1840.But about a football field worth of land in the region is

lost every half hour because of erosion(侵蚀),storms and rising sea water-a constant process that is

expected to worsen with climate change.

      Isle de Jean Charles has been flooded five times in the last six years,being transformed from a once

lush(繁茂的) landscape into a barren disaster zone.The floodwaters have spread large amounts of salt

across the tiny island,making it nearly impossible for much to grow any more.

      The road to their village has been flooded so often,and now only one narrow road is usable,

which is often covered by water.The fire station was closed a few years ago,and the island's church was

relocated.Now,only 25 families are left,with a "few dozen" people.A controversial $900 million system of

sea walls to save endangered communities along the Louisiana coast raised hopes here.But the final

design did not include Isle de Jean Charles because officials concluded it simply would cost too much to

protect the relatively few families that were left..

1.What would be the best title of the passage?

A. Climate change threatens an American native tribe.

B. Decreasing population of an American native tribe.

C. The survival of an American native tribe.

D. The harmful effect of climate change

2.We learn from the third paragraph that ________.

A. only a football field worth of land remains for the tribe

B. the southern tip of the wetlands is now in water

C. the tribe is losing its land at a fast speed

D. the tribe has lived here for 300 years

3.What do we know about the remaining land of Isle de Jean Charles?

A. It still remains rich and beautiful.

B. It has become unsuitable for cross to grow.

C. Most of it has become wetlands.

D. All of them has been covered by water.

4.The sea walls will fail to protect the tribe because officials think ________.

A. sea walls will be dangerous for the people living there

B. sea walls will affect the living of the creatures in the sea

C. building sea walls would cost the people living there too much money

D. it's not worthwhile building sea walls to protect the few families

填空题