问题 阅读理解

阅读理解

      For 170 years,members of a tiny American native tribe have lived and celebrated their traditions on a

small piece of land off the Louisiana coast called Isle de Jean Charles.They fished and they farmed,making

livings by hard work amid the bays and marshes(沼泽).But now the waters that have supported them

are threatening to overwhelm them.

      "I don't think we're going to have to have any other choice except to leave because we're getting

washed away by every storm that comes by," said Albert Naquin,chief of the BiloxiChitimacha tribe."We

have lost more and more land,and it keeps happening."

      Surrounded by the Gulf of Mexico on one side and the marsh on the other,Isle de Jean Charles sits at

the southern tip of Louisiana's rapidly disappearing wetlands,an area that is 3 to 4 miles long and about a

mile wide.The tribe has been living here since 1840.But about a football field worth of land in the region is

lost every half hour because of erosion(侵蚀),storms and rising sea water-a constant process that is

expected to worsen with climate change.

      Isle de Jean Charles has been flooded five times in the last six years,being transformed from a once

lush(繁茂的) landscape into a barren disaster zone.The floodwaters have spread large amounts of salt

across the tiny island,making it nearly impossible for much to grow any more.

      The road to their village has been flooded so often,and now only one narrow road is usable,

which is often covered by water.The fire station was closed a few years ago,and the island's church was

relocated.Now,only 25 families are left,with a "few dozen" people.A controversial $900 million system of

sea walls to save endangered communities along the Louisiana coast raised hopes here.But the final

design did not include Isle de Jean Charles because officials concluded it simply would cost too much to

protect the relatively few families that were left..

1.What would be the best title of the passage?

A. Climate change threatens an American native tribe.

B. Decreasing population of an American native tribe.

C. The survival of an American native tribe.

D. The harmful effect of climate change

2.We learn from the third paragraph that ________.

A. only a football field worth of land remains for the tribe

B. the southern tip of the wetlands is now in water

C. the tribe is losing its land at a fast speed

D. the tribe has lived here for 300 years

3.What do we know about the remaining land of Isle de Jean Charles?

A. It still remains rich and beautiful.

B. It has become unsuitable for cross to grow.

C. Most of it has become wetlands.

D. All of them has been covered by water.

4.The sea walls will fail to protect the tribe because officials think ________.

A. sea walls will be dangerous for the people living there

B. sea walls will affect the living of the creatures in the sea

C. building sea walls would cost the people living there too much money

D. it's not worthwhile building sea walls to protect the few families

答案

1-4:CCBD

改错题
填空题

(15分)现有A、B、D、X、Y、Z六种元素,其原子序数依次递增。已知,B、D的氧化物都是汽车尾气的主要有害成分;A、Y是短周期非金属元素,其单质在常温下均为气体。两单质混合见光爆炸生成AY,AY溶液显强酸性。X、Z为常见金属元素,X的原子序数为Z的一半。Z与Y2和A Y溶液反应分别得ZY 3和ZY 2,烧碱溶液不能与Z单质反应,而能与X单质反应。请回答下列问题:

(1)Y的原子结构示意图为               ;X在周期表中的位置是                  

(2)D的氧化物也是空气质量预报的指标之一。汽车尾气中产生D的氧化物的化学反应方程式为                                              

(3)写出X单质与NaOH溶液反应的离子方程式

                                                  

(4)电浮选凝聚法是工业上采用的一种污水处理方法。右图是该方法处理污水的实验装置示意图(X、F金属单质作电极)。实验过程中,污水的pH始终保持在5.0~6.0之间。接通电源后,阴极产生的气体将污物带到水面形成浮渣而刮去,起到浮选净化作用;阳极产生的沉淀具有吸附性,吸附污物而沉积,起到凝聚净化作用。阳极的电极反应有两个,分别是4OH-4e=2H2O +O2↑和                      。阳极区生成沉淀的离子方程式是                                     

(5)一定条件下,8mol X与3molZ的氧化物W恰好反应,则W的化学式为           ;指出X单质与F的氧化物反应的一种用途          

(6)BA4是一种重要能源物质,右图是1.01×105Pa下,1 mol BA4燃烧生成稳定化合物过程中的能量变化示意图,其热化学方程式为