问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

男性,35岁。间歇性右下腹绞样痛3天,尿常规:红细胞充满/HP,白细胞2~3/HP,腹部X线平片:可见右输尿管下段走行区高密度阴影0.6cm,IVU检查:可见右输尿管下段结石,其上段输尿管轻度扩张,右肾轻度积水。

根据患者情况,应给予的治疗是()

A.大量饮水,促使结石排出

B.体外冲击波碎石

C.立即手术取石

D.输尿管导管套石

E.用药物解除绞痛症状

答案

参考答案:E

完形填空
It was January 25th, 2008: Nisha and Akshaye's   ____  anniversary. But things had changed since their marriage. The couple   ____   about small things. Yet they still loved each other.
Nisha thought her husband might have   ___   about their anniversary. When door bell rang, Nisha was   ____   happy that Akshaye had finally remembered. She ran to open the door. Indeed, Akshaye was standing outside and   ____   a bunch of flowers. They started to have a(n)  ____   night. But then the phone started ringing. Nisha went to   ____  it up. There was a man on the other   ____   of the phone. “Hello, madam. I am calling from the   ____  station. Is this Mr. Akshaye Malhotra's number?”
“Yes, it is.”
“There was an   ___  , and a man died. We got your number from the man's   ____. We need you to come here and   ____   the body.”
Nisha's heart   ____. “Whhhaat? B...but my husband is here with me.”
“Sorry, madam, the accident took place at 3:00 pm.”
She had heard that the soul of the dead person would come to meet you before it   ____. She ran to the sitting room. Akshaye was not there. Had something bad really happened? If she had been given ____  chance, she would have mended all her   ____. She was about to lose her senses.   ____ Akshaye came out of the bathroom, saying, “Dear, my wallet was   ____   while I was   ____   my way home this afternoon.”
Life might not give you a   ____   chance. So never waste a moment when you have the chance to make up for your deeds.
小题1:
A.marriageB.engagement
C.divorceD.birth
小题2:
A.talkedB.argued
C.quarreledD.agreed
小题3:
A.rememberedB.memorized
C.remindedD.forgotten
小题4:
A.friendlyB.luckily
C.surprisinglyD.fortunately
小题5:
A.givingB.holding
C.carryingD.delivering
小题6:
A.gentleB.romantic
C.extraordinaryD.normal
小题7:
A.pickB.put
C.getD.give
小题8:
A.beginningB.end
C.lineD.call
小题9:
A.postB.bus
C.policeD.railway
小题10:
A.incidentB.affair
C.eventD.accident
小题11:
A.ID cardB.passport
C.licenseD.wallet
小题12:
A.realize B.know
C.achieveD.identify
小题13:
A.sankB.drowned
C.shockedD.beat
小题14:
A.departedB.arrived
C.appearedD.recovered
小题15:
A.the otherB.other
C.anotherD.one
小题16:
A.mistakesB.failure
C.faultsD.disadvantages
小题17:
A.SuddenlyB.Luckily
C.UnfortunatelyD.Sadly
小题18:
A.thrownB.stolen
C.droppedD.attached
小题19:
A.inB.on
C.aboveD.over
小题20:
A.niceB.third
C.satisfiedD.second
问答题 案例分析题

材料一在文艺复兴以及思想启蒙之后,现代科学的理性思维已经建立起来。达尔文的时代是十九世纪中后期,正是走出蒙昧,提倡科学的前一阶段,在思想和理性上,为达尔文创立自然选择进化论提供了思想依据;而青年时的远游,则为他积累了大量的实据,引发了他关于物种进化的思考并最终形成一个完整的体系。——搜搜百科《达尔文选化论》材料二严复《天演论》的特点在于它不是赫胥黎原书的忠实译本,而是有选择、有取舍、有评论、有改造,根据事实,“取便发挥”的“达旨”。这本书所以能起巨大影响,原因也在这里,它对外国思想的介绍翻译没有生搬硬套,而是力求服务于当时中国的需要。《天演论》用自然科学的许多事实,证明了生物界物竞天择、进化无已的客观规律,以达尔文主义的科学性和说服力,给了当时中国人以发聩振聋的启蒙影响和难以忘怀的深刻印象,立即作了当时正涌现的新型知识分子和革命派的重要的精神食粮,煽起他们救亡图存的爱国热情,走上革命道路。固然这主要由于社会阶级斗争形势所决定,而《天演论》在思想上所起的作用,也不容忽视。——李泽厚《论严复》材料三它(达尔文主义)还是对西方社会产生了深远的影响。它对最适者生存和生存斗争的强调极妙地与时代倾向相适应。在政治上,这一时期正是俾斯麦“铁血”统一德国的时期。各国的民族主义赞美者认为达尔文主义给了他们支持和正当理由。他们认为在政治活动中和在自然界一样,最强有力者是得胜者,好战的品质决定谁将在国际“生存斗争”中获胜。在经济生活中,这是自由经营和粗俗的个人主义盛行的时期。舒适的、心满意足的上、中层阶级激烈反对国家为促进较大的社会平等而作出的任何干预。他们论证说,他们应得到幸福和成功,因为他们已证明自己较无能的穷人更“适合”,而且,大公司对小公司的兼并是“生存斗争”的一部分。19世纪后期也是殖民地扩张的黄金时期,达尔文主义被用来为帝国主义辩护。有人争辩说,殖民地是强国的繁荣和生存所必需的;还有人争辩说,按照世间的成就判断,诸土著民族软弱、低劣,需要优越的、较强大的欧洲人的保护和指导。——斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

据材料二归纳概括严复《天演论》的特点。