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问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

男性，37岁，急刹车致使方向盘挤压上腹部16小时，上腹部、腰部及右肩疼痛，持续性，伴恶心、呕吐。查体；体温38.4℃，上腹部肌紧张明显，有压痛，反跳痛不明显，无移动性浊音，肠鸣音存在。怀疑胰腺损伤。

胰腺损伤在各种腹部损伤中所占比例为（）

A.1%～2%

B.5%～10%

C.16%～20%

D.25%~35%

E.40%～50%

答案

参考答案：A

计算题

如图所示是一列沿x轴正方向传播的简谐横波在t＝0时刻的波形图，已知波的传播速度v＝2m/s。试回答下列问题：

（1）写出x＝1.0m处质点的振动函数表达式；

（2）求出x＝2.5m处质点在0～4.5s内通过的路程及t＝4.5s时的位移。
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填空题

A good translator is by definition bilingual. The opposite is not ______(1) true, however. A born and bred bilingual will still need two__________(2) to become a translator: first, the skills and experience necessary for__________(3); second, knowledge of the field in which he or she will__________(4). The skills and experience for translation include the ability to write ______(5) in the target language, the ability to read and understand the_________(6) language material thoroughly, and the ability to work with the latest__________(7) and communication hardware and software.Does a born and bred bilingual__________(8) a better translator than someone who learned language B later in__________(9) There is no definite answer, but the following issues are important.__________(10), a born and bred bilingual often suffers from not truly knowing __________(11) language well enough to translate, with some even suffering from what __________(12) known as a lingualism, a state in which a person lacks_________(13) full, fluent command of any language. Second, born and bred bilinguals__________(14) don’’t know the culture of the target language well enough to_________(15) top-quality translations, or cannot recognize what aspects of the source language__________(16) its culture need to be treated with particular care, as they_________(17) in a sense too close to the language. And last, they often_________(18) the analytical linguistic skills to work through a sticky text.On_________(19) other hand, the acquired bilingual may not have the same in-depth _________(20) of colloquialisms, slang, and dialect that the born bilingual has. Also, the acquired bilingual will not be able to translate as readily in both directions (from B to language A and A to language B). Finally, born bilinguals often have a greater appreciation of the subtleties and nuances of both their languages than someone who learns their B language later in life can ever hope to have.
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