问题 综合题

阅读下列材料:

材料一:元、明、清王朝在西南部分少数民族地区实行分封首领世袭地方行政长官的土司制度。明朝永乐年间开始实行“改土归流”,但实施地区有限,西南大部份地区仍然实行土司制度;清雍正年间将很多少数民族世袭的土司改设为流官。改土归流后,在原土司地区实行和汉族地区相同的政治制度,如丈量土地、征收赋税、编查户口、组织乡勇、兴办学校、实行科举等。

材料二:西南地区各民族人民为缔造祖国的历史、为中国革命和建设作出了突出贡献,新中国实行的民族政策,使西南地区的社会经济面貌发生了极大变化,西南地区的经济成为国民经济的重要组成部分。

(1)读材料一,归纳明清两代对西南少数民族地区实行政策的异同,并结合所学知识,指出明清“改土归流”政策对西南少数民族地区的影响。

(2)试述新中国的民族政策。举出建国以后到1966年西南地区社会主义建设的成就两例。

答案

(1)①同:改土归流,少数民族地区实行和汉族地区相同的政治制度,异:明朝改土归流限于个别地区,清朝大规模实行改土归流。

②加强了对西南少数民族地区的统治,改变了当地落后闭塞和割据纷争状态,促进了各民族经济文化交流,有利统一多民族国家的巩固.

(2)①民族平等、民族团结和共同发展繁荣。

②符合题意的事例即可

借助中国古代和新中国成立后西南地区的民族关系的相关史实。考察学生的历史识记和再现的能力。

①题:根据材料仔细阅读进行比较,便可获取正确答案,再根据相关史实回答影响。

②题:根据课本的知识,即可组织正确答案要点。

完形填空
完形填空
     A loving person lives in a  loving world. A hostile(敌意的)person lives in a hostile world. Everyone
you meet is your mirror.
     Mirrors have a very particular   1  . They reflect the image in front of them. Just as a   2    mirror
works as the vehicle to reflection,   3    do all of the people in our lives.
     When we see something beautiful such as a flower garden, that garden   4   a reflection. When we
love someone, it's a(n)   5   of loving ourselves. We have often heard things like "I love how I am when
I'm with that person". That simply   6    into "I'm able to love me when I love that other person".   7  ,  
when we meet someone new, we feel as though we "click". Sometimes it's as if we've   8   each other for
a long time. That feeling can come from     9    similarities.
     Just as the "mirror" or other people can be a positive reflection, it is more likely that we'll    10    it
when it has a negative connotation(内涵).   11  , it's easy to remember the times when we have met
someone we're not particularly   12    about. We may have some criticism(批评)in our mind about the 
  13  . This is especially true when we get to know someone with whom we would rather spend   14   
time.
    Often, when we  15    qualities in other people, ironically(讽刺地), it's usually the mirror that's  16 
 to us.
      At times we meet someone    17    and feel distant disconnected, or disgusted.   18  we don't want
to believe it, and it's not easy or   19   to look further, it can be a great learning lesson to   20  what part
of the person is being reflected in you. It's simply just another way to create more selfawareness.
( )1. A. target    
( )2. A. medical    
( )3. A. so          
( )4. A. focuses on  
( )5. A. reward      
( )6. A. grows       
( )7. A. Obviously  
( )8. A. known       
( )9. A. creating    
( )10. A. ignore     
( )11. A. In brief  
( )12. A. crazy     
( )13. A. time      
( )14. A. less      
( )15. A. appreciate  
( )16. A. shouting  
( )17. A. new        
( )18. A. If         
( )19. A. terrible  
( )20. A. figure out  
B. style      
B. physical      
B. then          
B. applies to    
B. evaluation    
B. translates    
B. Strangely    
B. supported    
B. lacking      
B. keep          
B. In addition  
B. anxious      
B. mirror        
B. amazing      
B. dislike      
B. shining      
B. nervous      
B. Although      
B. noble        
B. take out      
C. function  
C. chemical  
C. nor      
C. works with  
C. reflection  
C. enters    
C. Fortunately  
C. observed  
C. sharing    
C. take      
C. For example  
C. upset     
C. garden    
C. more      
C. describe  
C. speaking   
C. familiar  
C. Since      
C. reliable  
C. put out    
D. color            
D. mental            
D. neither          
D. serves as        
D. example          
D. falls            
D. Frequently        
D. recognized        
D. comparing        
D. notice            
D. As usual          
D. concerned        
D. person            
D. valuable          
D. discover          
D. pointing          
D. friendly          
D. Once              
D. desirable        
D. give out          
问答题 简答题