问题 单项选择题

常用抗真菌药中,()抑制真菌细胞壁主要成分葡聚糖的合成。

A.多烯类抗真菌药

B.唑类抗真菌药

C.丙烯胺类抗真菌药

D.棘白菌素类抗真菌药

E.嘧啶类抗真菌药

答案

参考答案:D

解析:本题考查要点是“常用抗真菌药的分类”。常用抗真菌药按化学结构可分为多烯类、唑类、丙烯胺类、棘白菌素类、嘧啶类和其他类,如灰黄霉素、阿莫罗芬、利拉萘酯、环吡酮胺等。这些药物作用机制不同,其中,多烯类、唑类、丙烯胺类等可损害真菌细胞膜的屏障作用;棘白菌素类抑制真菌细胞壁主要成分葡聚糖的合成;氟胞嘧啶干扰真菌DNA和RNA的合成;灰黄霉素干扰真菌的DNA合成和有丝分裂。因此,本题的正确答案为D。

单项选择题

After a day’s hard work, we need some sleep. During the sleep, the fatigue (疲劳) of the body disappears and recuperation (恢复) begins. The tired mind gathers new energy, and the memory improves: Some adults require little sleep; others need eight to ten hours in every twenty-four hours. Infants (婴儿) sleep sixteen to eighteen hours dally, the amount gradually diminishing as they grow older. Young students may need twelve hours; university students may need ten. A worker with a physically demanding job may also need ten, whereas an executive working under great pressure may manage on six to eight. Many famous people have little sleep. Napoleon Bonaparte, Thomas Edison and Charles Darwin apparently averaged only four to six hours a night.

Whatever your individual need, you can be sure that by the age of thirty you will have slept for a total of more than twelve years. By that age you will also have developed a sleep routine: a favorite hour, a-favorite bed, a favorite position, and a rule you need to follow in order to rest comfortably.

Investigators have tried to find out how long a person can go without sleep. Several people have reached more than 115 hours—nearly five days. Whatever the limit, it is absolute. Animals that kept awake for from five to eight days have died of exhaustion. The limit for human beings is probably about a week.

By writing this passage, the writer intends to tell us that()

A. sleep is important for good mental and physical health

B. a light sleep is as restful as a deep sleep

C. memory is improved during sleep

D. sleep is relatively unimportant for human beings

判断题