问题 选择题

下列各组反应中,第一个反应放出的热量比第二个反应放出的热量多的是(g、l、s分别表示气体、液体、固体)

A.   

B.  

C.    

D.     

答案

答案:A

题目分析:由于液态水的能量低于气态水的能量,所以氢气燃烧生成液态放出的热量多,A正确。B中参加反应的氢气越多,放出的热量越多。C中碳完全燃烧放出的热量多。D中固态S的能量低于气态S的能量,因此气态S燃烧放出的热量多,答案选A。

点评:固态是高考中的常见题型,属于中等难度的试题。主要是考查学生对影响反应热大小的了解掌握程度,有利于培养学生的逻辑推理能力。该题的关键是明确反应热与与物质状态的关系,然后结合题意灵活运用即可。

判断题
阅读理解

SYDNEY (AFP) — Thousands of people sat down to breakfast on the Sydney Harbor Bridge on Sunday after the bridge was closed to traffic and carpeted with grass for the first time for a giant picnic.

About 6,000 early riser were on the steel bridge from 6:30 am to take part in the two-hour event designed to show Sydney’s best food and outdoor lifestyle.

As music performers provided the background music, those who had won tickets to the picnic in a random lottery (随机抽奖) began to feast on fruit, pastries, muesli, yoghurt ...

“It’s amazing to see the bridge in this perspective (角度),” said Don Fuchs who lives near the bridge, which is used by about 100,000 cars daily.

“Usually you sit in the car, you cross it, and that’s it.”

“It was beautiful,” said Linda Curnow who attended the picnic with her family. “The grass was so thick that it was like being in your backyard.”

New South Wales state Premier Nathan said the event was set to become a mark of an annual Sydney’s month-long October food festival.

About 45,000 people applied for tickets to the breakfast for which people brought their own food but were able to taste samples from some of the state’s best producers.

Organizers used about 40 percent of the grass on Sydney parks. The bridge reopened at about 1:00 pm.

64. What made Linda Curnow feel as if she were in her own backyard?

A. There being no cars passing by.

B. So much food offered by Australian producers.

C. So many people dining at the same time.

D. The thick grass covering the bridge.

65. Why was the event planned?

A. To mark the Sydney food festival.              B. To attract more tourists to Sydney.

C. To promote the Australian life.                   D. To display the world’s best food.

66. We learn from the passage that _____.

A. the giant picnic is organized in a park in Sydney

B. the grass from Sydney parks was moved to the bridge

C. the Sydney Harbour Bridge was open to traffic all day

D. those who had won tickets to the picnic didn’t eat breakfast

67. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Welcome to Sydney 

B. October — Sydney’s art festival

C. Thousands eat breakfast on Sydney Harbour bridge

D. What is the feature of Sydney?