问题 论述题

(28分)阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答问题。              

高科技电子设备产品附加值“微笑曲线”图

材料一 美国一份题为《抓住苹果全球网络中的价值》的研究报告揭示了苹果公司产品全球供应链的价值分布:把技术含量高、附加值高的iPhone零部件生产分解到韩国及欧洲六个国家的九家企业,然后出口到中国进行组装,再由中国出口到美国进入苹果公司销售网络。在整个产业链中,苹果作为iPhone的创造者,拿到了利润的58.5%,而完成组装的中国工人只分得iPhone总价值的1.8%,这反映出高科技电子设备中创造者和制造者的差距。

材料二 回顾过去十年的风雨历程,伴随着经济全球化的进程,我国经济在快速发展的同时,也面临着一系列挑战:如美国屡以中国长期保持对美国的巨额贸易顺差(出口>进口)为由,施加压力要求人民币升值以解决中国贸易失衡问题;高新技术产品出口比重虽在上升,但技术含量及产品附加值低,自主知识产权品牌少;缺乏核心技术和美元贬值使我国的经济安全受到威胁。

(1)分析图和材料一,概括出其中所蕴含的经济信息。(6分)

(2)结合图和材料一,从公司经营的角度,为我国企业参与国际分工出谋献策。(10分)

(3)结合材料二,运用《当代国际社会》的知识,谈谈我国应如何发展对外经济关系?(12分)

答案

(1)①经济全球化促进了生产领域的国际分工。(2分)

②我国企业自主创新能力不强,处于全球产业链的低端。(2分)

③经济全球化实质上是以发达资本主义国家为主导的。(2分)

(其他解答若针对性强,言之成理,可酌情给分,但该题最高不超过6分。)

(2)①加大科技研发投入,促进自主创新,形成自己的竞争优势。(4分)

②加快产品升级和转型。(3分)

③不断改进营销方式,成功的经营策略有利于企业达到盈利目的。(3分)

(学生如答到“提高产品的质量”,“诚实守信经营”,“产品结构调整”等观点,言之成理,可酌情给分,本题得分不得超过10分)

(3)①维护和实现国家利益,从国家利益出发,在人民币升值问题上坚持独立自主的立场。(3分)

②维护国家经济安全,反对经济领域的霸权主义、强权政治,与国际社会一道致力于建立公正、合理的国际经济新秩序。(3分)

③在平等互利的前提下,积极发展对外经贸关系,增强综合国力,扩大在国际经济领域的话语权。(3分)

④维护世界和平,促进共同发展,走和平发展的道路。(3分)

(学生如答到“独立自主的和平外交政策”的有关内容,言之成理,可酌情给分,本问题得分不得超过12分)

题目分析:(1)本题以图表加文字形式考查学生阅读、理解及归纳的能力。解答本题需要学生仔细阅读图表及图表下面材料一的内容并用简练的语言归纳出图表及材料反映的全部信息。解答本题学生既要看到经济全球化促进了国际分工,也要看到其实质是以发达资本主义国家为主导的,我国处于全球产业链的低端。

(2)本题要求学生从“公司经营的角度”, 为我国企业参与国际分工出谋献策。解答本题需要学生以图表和材料一反映出来的信息为突破口,并结合课本基础知识及时政热点知识完成答题。我国企业自主创新能力不强,处于全球产业链的低端,这就要求:“加大科技研发投入,促进自主创新”、“ 加快产品升级和转型”等;学生也可从树立企业信誉与形象、管理创新、制定正确的经营战略等角度展开。

(3)本题限定的答题所用的具体知识点是国际社会的有关知识。解答本题首先需要学生明确这一知识点包括哪些具体的小知识点;其次,要求学生通过分析材料和设问,从中找到与所规定的知识点相适应的地方。我们发展对外经济关系必须:“坚定维护国家利益”、“推动国际新秩序的建立”、“提高我国的综合国力”、“坚持独立自主的和平外交政策”等。

填空题

Part 2


Questions 9-18


·Read the following passages and answer questions 9-18.
1. The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the early 5th century, the capital of the Ming dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing. Twenty four emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties ruled in the Forbidden City. The last dynasty fell in 1911, but Emperor Puyi still lived in the inner court. It was not until 1925 that the complex was converted into a museum. Since then the palace has been open to the public.
2. The large-scale construction involved 100,000 artisans and 1,000,000 civilians. The material needed for building the palace came from all over the country. In the Qing dynasty, the timber came mostly from Sicbuan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan provinces. The gold brick was made in Suzhou. The glazed tiles were made in Sanjiadian, Beijing.
3. The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing, covering an area of 72 hectares. The floor square is 163,000 square meters. It is 961m long from south to north, and 753m wide from east to west.
4. According to the calculations made in 1973, there are more than 90 courtyards, 980 buildings and 8704 room units inside the Forbidden City. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the number of building varied, and so there was no fixed number of rooms.
5. The astronomers in ancient China divided the main fixed stars into three Yunan. Ziweiyuan is the residence of the heavenly emperor, it is in the middle and also called Zi palace. The feudal emperors call themselves the sons of heaven and called the palace they lived in the symbol of Zi palace in heaven. The palace where the emperor resided was completely forbidden for the common people. So that is why it is called the Forbidden City. In the 1992 comments on Beijing attractions in World Travel Wonders, experts commented that the Forbidden City was the largest, best preserved palace complex remaining in the world today. The Forbidden City was placed on the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO in 1987.

Questions 9-13


·For questions 9-13, choose the best title for each paragraph from below.
·For each numberedparagraph (1-5), mark one letter (A-G) on the Answer Sheet.
·Do not mark any letter twice.
  • A. General information of the Forbidden City.
  • B. Labor and the building material needed.
  • C. The function and the status of the Forbidden City.
  • D. Area and floor space of the Forbidden City.
  • E. The name origin and status of the Forbidden City.
  • F. Numbers of buildings in the Forbidden City.
  • G. The history of the Forbidden City.

Paragraph 2: ______

单项选择题