问题
单项选择题 案例分析题
患者男,28岁,体重75kg,建筑工人。夏天在38℃室外连续工作10h余,期间未饮水及进食,后昏倒在地,被工友送入急诊。体格检查:呼吸22次/min,较深,脉搏细速,血压90/45mmHg,全身发热而无汗,未排尿。
患者的体液状态为()
A.高渗性脱水
B.等渗性脱水
C.细胞内脱水少于细胞外脱水
D.不存在缺钠
E.不会出现酸中毒
答案
参考答案:A
患者男,28岁,体重75kg,建筑工人。夏天在38℃室外连续工作10h余,期间未饮水及进食,后昏倒在地,被工友送入急诊。体格检查:呼吸22次/min,较深,脉搏细速,血压90/45mmHg,全身发热而无汗,未排尿。
患者的体液状态为()
A.高渗性脱水
B.等渗性脱水
C.细胞内脱水少于细胞外脱水
D.不存在缺钠
E.不会出现酸中毒
参考答案:A
完形(15%) Albert Einstein said, “In the middle of every difficulty lies opportunity.” Once __41 __, such opportunities are like valuable diamonds hidden in the sand. Several years ago, I spoke at a school about how we were surrounded by “___42___ ” if we could only recognize them. A man stopped by to see me, and I remembered him as somebody who had suffered through a(n) ___43___ divorce (离婚) and was examining what was most important to him. He took a small ___44___ out of his pocket. Here is what he said to me that day. “I ___45___ on this stone when I was leaving church last Sunday. You had spoken about ___46___ opportunities—diamonds. I put the stone in my ___47___ to remind me to look for those “diamonds” that I need. I have been trying to sell my business . On Monday morning, a man w ![]() Not long afterward, he did find a new an ![]() Richard DeVos is right when he points out. “This is an exciting world. It is filled with opportunities. Great moments wait around every corner.” Those moments are diamonds that, ___53___ left unrecognized, will be forever lost. Are you looking for “diamonds” every day? If not, you may ___54___ pass them by! Perhaps there is a diamond of opportunity hidden in the difficulty you’re ___55___ now.
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