问题 选择题

在某温度时,pH=3的某水溶液中c(OH-)=10-9 mol/L,现有该温度下的四份溶液:①pH=2的CH3COOH、②0.01 mol·L-1的HCl、③pH=11的氨水、④pH=11的NaOH溶液,下列说法正确的是

A.①中水的电离程度最小,③中水的电离程度最大

B.将②、③混合,若pH=7,则消耗溶液的体积②=③

C.将四份溶液稀释相同倍数后,溶液的pH:③>④>②>①

D.将①、④混合,若有c(CH3COO-) > c(H+),则混合液一定呈碱性

答案

答案:C

该温度下,pH=3,即c(H+)=10—3mol/L,而c(OH)=10—9mol/L,则Ksp=10—12

A:对于水的电离平衡H2OH+OH来说,酸碱均可抑制其电离,所给四份溶液中由水电离的氢离子浓度分别为10—10mol/L、10—10mol/L、10—11mol/L、10—11mol/L,不正确

B:0.01 mol·L-1的HCl与pH=11的氨水(c(OH)=0.1mol/L)等体积混合,很明显氨水过量,溶液最终呈碱性,pH>7,不正确

C:由于弱电解质溶液中存在电离平衡,稀释时可不断的电离补充出H、OH,pH变化较慢,故正确

D:醋酸中存在电离平衡CH3COOHH+CH3COO,向其中加入少量的NaOH,即可使c(CH3COO-) > c(H+),但溶液仍然可呈酸性,不正确

答案为C

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-

engined aeroplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather.

To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didn't know how high she was flying. At night,

and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged (冲) into

the sea.

     Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames (火焰) coming from the engine.

Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except keep going and hope.

     In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly

welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President

Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous.

     What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean

alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.

     In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each

occasion she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had

a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel was useful.

1. Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flight from north

     America to England? [ ]

A. She was caught in a storm.

B. The altimeter went out of order.

C. Her engine went wrong.

D. She lost her direction.

2. When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do? [ ]

A. She did nothing but pray for herself.

B. She changed her direction and landed in Ireland.

C. She continued flying.

D. She lost hope of reaching land.

3. According to the passage, what was Amelia Earhart's reason for making her flights? [ ]

A. To set a new record for flying time.

B. To be the first woman to fly around the world.

C. To show that aviation was not just for men.

D. To become famous in the world.

4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? [ ]

A. Amelia Earhart-First Across the Atlantic.

B. Amelia Earhart-Pioneer in Women's Aviation.

C. A New Record for Flying Time.

D. A Dangerous Flight from North America to England.