问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

青年男性,发热2天,体温37.8~39.1℃,腰部胀痛,尿频、尿急,解黄色稀便1次,无咳嗽咳痰,此患者最可能的诊断为()

A.急性肠炎

B.伤寒

C.大叶性肺炎

D.疟疾

E.急性肾盂肾炎

答案

参考答案:E

综合题

阅读下列材料:

材料一 自(19世纪60年代至90年代,凡谈时务、讲西学者,无分朝野,皆不出“中体西用”一途。……李鸿章在派学生出洋的“应办事宜”中说:“考查中学西学.分别教导,将来出洋后,肄习西学,兼讲中学,课以孝经、小学、五经及国朝律例等书,随资高下,循序渐进。宣讲圣谕广训,示以尊君亲上之义,庶不圃于异学。”

——摘自陈旭麓《论中体西用》

  材料二 所谓君者,代众民任此公共保全安乐之事,为民众之所公举,即为民众之所公用。民者如店肆之东人;人君者,乃聘雇之司理人耳。民为主而君为客,民为主而君为仆,故民贵而君贱,易明也。

——摘自康有为《孟子微·中庸注·礼运注》

  材料三 《新青年》和《新潮》以及包括《每周评论》在内的许多其他杂志,对传统主义的堡垒——旧文学、旧道德、旧式人际关系和儒家——发动了全面攻击。……他们津津乐道于科学、民主、科技、不可知论、实用主义、自由主义、议会制度和个人主义。

——摘自徐中约《中国近代史:1600—2000中国的奋斗》

回答:

小题1:据材料一指出李鸿章倡导“肄习西学,兼讲中学”的直接目的和根本目的。(6分)

小题2:材料二中康有为阐述了我国古代哪一思想家的什么主张?从中反映了康有为思想的什么特点?(4分)

小题3:材料三对传统思想的态度与材料一、二有何不同?你认为我们应该怎样对待传统文化?(6分)

小题4:综合上述材料,指出中国近代主流思想演变的趋势。(2分)

阅读理解

One afternoon after school had finished , Peter and Jane were walking along the street. Suddenly they heard a big noise.

“Come on” shouted Peter.“That sounds like an accident. Let’ see what’s happened.”

They ran to where the noise came from. As soon as they got there, they could see what had happened. A small car had knocked into the side of a truck. The accident had happened in a quiet street with only four houses in it. Peter and Jane were the first ones to reach the site. No other people came.“We must be the only ones who saw the accident,” said Jane. They found that both the car driver and the truck driver were hurt.

“Peter,” said Jane,“ Run back down the road to Mrs Day’s house. Ask her to call the policemen and the ambulance. Hurry. I’ll stay here.”

Off went Peter as fast as he could. There was nothing Jane could do but wait. She knew that when people were hurt in an accident, they shouldn’t be moved. It wasn’t long before the police car and the ambulance arrived. The policeman got the car door open and they carried the man out. Then they got the truck driver out. The men weren’t seriously hurt, but they were both taken to the hospital. The policemen thanked Peter and Jane, “You were very good to act so quickly when you saw the accident. Thank you for all your help.”

67.The accident happened _______.

A. in a quiet street one school day afternoon

B. in a busy street one school day afternoon

C. in a quiet street one Sunday after noon

D. in a busy street one Sunday afternoon

68. ______in the accident.

A. Only the car driver was hurt        B. Only the truck driver was hurt

C. Neither of the two drivers was hurt   D. Both the drivers were hurt

69._____called the policeman.

A.Jane  B.The drivers   C. Mrs Day    D. Peter

70.Jane did nothing before the policemen arrived because _____.

A. she was too frightened to do anything   B. she was alone after Peter left

C. she was waiting for Peter

D. she knew she shouldn’t move the two drivers