问题 写作题

中央号召创建节约型社会,可是在许多校园浪费现象严重。请你在班会课上发表演讲,号召同学们从我做起,杜绝浪费。

要点提示:

1. 不良习惯:浪费水、电、食物等;

2. 危害:增加父母经济负担,浪费自然资源;

3. 制止浪费的措施:(由自己设想)。

注意:1.词数100左右,演讲的开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数;

2.不要逐字翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

Dear friends,

May I have your attention, please? Now I’d like to make a speech here.

___________________________________________________________

Thanks for listening.

答案

Dear friends,

May I have your attention, please? Now I’d like to make a speech here.

Nowadays, there is a lot of waste on campus. Many students fail to eat the foods they have ordered and throw away the leftovers into the dustbin. Others leave the lights on in the daytime. Still, water taps are sometimes left running. These bad habits not only lead to a waste of the world’s natural resources but also add to financial burden of their parents.

It is high time that we should deal with the problem. But what can we do? In my opinion, it is everyone’s duty to fight against waste. First, make it a rule to save food. Secondly, remember to turn off the lights and taps.

Let’s take action! I’m sure, with everyone doing their bit, we will make a difference.

Thanks for listening.

题目分析:本文的写作首先对现在校园的浪费现象进行描述。许多的学生不能吃完他们点的食物并且随意的丢弃它们fail to eat the foods they have ordered and throw away the leftovers into the dustbin.一些学生白天不关灯Others leave the lights on in the daytime.还有水龙头也不能及时的关掉water taps are sometimes left running.然后发表自己的看法,从两方面进行阐述,首先要将节约食物制定为规则,及时的关灯或是水龙头。最后发表号召,相信如果每个人都行动起来,肯定能带来不同I’m sure, with everyone doing their bit, we will make a difference.文章中适当使用虚拟语气句式来增强文章的可读性,如It is high time that we should deal with the problem.是做某事的关键时候了。

点评:提纲类写作的文章较开放式的文体,比较好写。学生在写作的过程中,首先思路要清晰,要对所表达的句子通顺的说出来,遇到不会的要学会替换所用语,来达到同样的意思。在每一篇作文中,对于表达观点的句子,都要用上起承转合的连词来加强文章的层次感,适当运用俗语,如when it comes to当谈到,运用平时常用的句式来使文章富有变化,表达地道得体。

单项选择题
选择题

作家丛维熙曾写过一篇中篇小说《雪落黄河静无声》。但美国密西西比大学的教授克鲁姆研究发现雪落有声。雪落在水中的声音频率在50~200千赫间,鱼类可以听到这一频段的声音,而人类却只能听到20千赫以下的声音。据此回答问题:

小题1:“雪落有声”正如中国古语所云:“大音希声,大象无形”。它们所体现的哲理是( )

①现象和本质有区别,认识了现象不等于认识了本质

②理性认识是对事物的本质和规律的认识,因此理性认识比感性认识更深刻

③要透过现象认识事物的本质

④理性认识是真实可靠的,感性认识是不可靠的

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④小题2:克鲁姆发现落雪有声给我们的哲学启示是 ( )

①感性认识必须上升为理性认识

②认识事物的本质和规律必须发挥人的主观能动性

③认识的根本任务是由感性认识上升为理性认识,把握事物的本质和规律

④认识的根本目的在于把感性认识上升为理性认识

A.①③④

B.②③④

C.①②③

D.①②④小题3:克鲁姆之所以能发现“落雪有声”,是因为 ( )

①运用了科学思维方法对感性材料进行加工制作

②能自觉创造条件实现由感性认识到理性认识的飞跃

③坚持“实践是获得认识的唯一途径”的原则

④在认识事物的过程中,正确地发挥了人的主观能动性

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④