问题 单项选择题

2008年某市科技活动经费支出305.2亿元,按可比口径计算,比上年增长6.7%。按隶属关系分:中央在该市单位224.5亿元,占总计的73.6%;地方属单位80.7亿元,占26.4%。按单位类型分:科研机构159.0亿元,占52.1%;高等院校21.2亿元,占7.0%;企业114.7亿元,占37.6%;其他单位10.3亿元,占3.4%。
科技活动经费支出集中在科研机构和高等学校,分别为159.0亿元和21.3亿元,行业主要集中在电子及通信设备制造业、计算机服务业和化学原料及化学制品制造业,分别为38.9亿元、12.9亿元和7.4亿元,这五部分合计占全市科技活动经费支出的78.6%。
2008年全市研究与试验发展(R&D)经费支出155.7亿元,占全市科技活动经费支出的51.0%,按可比口径计算,比上年增长27.4%。R&D经费支出占GDP的6.3%,居各省、市、自治区首位。按隶属关系分:中央在该市单位119.1亿元,占76.5%;地方属单位36.6亿元,占23.5%。按单位类型分:科研机构86.3亿元,占55.4%;高等院校16.8亿元,占10.8%;企业48.4亿元,占31.1%;其他单位4.2亿元,占2.7%;按活动类型分:基础研究支出17.3亿元,占总计的11.1%;应用研究支出43.0亿元,占27.6%;试验发展支出95.4亿元,占61.3%。

以下单位中,2008年科技活动经费最多的是( )。

A.地方属单位
B.高等院校
C.企业
D.科研机构

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 从第一段可知,地方属单位科技活动经费为80.7亿元,高等院校为21.2亿元,企业为114.7亿元,科研机构为159.0亿元,则经费最多的就是科研机构,选D。

完形填空

语法填空(共10小题;每小题l 5分.满分l5分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival _小题1:________ (mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自杀) by drowning himself.

Qu was a minister of the State of Chu ____小题2:___ (situate) in the present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period(战国时期). He was upright, loyal and highly respected. ____小题3:__, he was dismissed from office. __小题4:____ (realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were ___小题5:____ (able) to recover his body.

The people of Chu __小题6:___ mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost ___小题7:___ year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile(爬行动物)in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised __小题8:_____ to wrap the rice and bind it _小题9:____ throwing it into the river.

During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to symbolize(象征,表示) the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragon-boat races symbolize __小题10:_____ many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body.

单项选择题