问题 单项选择题

2008年某市科技活动经费支出305.2亿元,按可比口径计算,比上年增长6.7%。按隶属关系分:中央在该市单位224.5亿元,占总计的73.6%;地方属单位80.7亿元,占26.4%。按单位类型分:科研机构159.0亿元,占52.1%;高等院校21.2亿元,占7.0%;企业114.7亿元,占37.6%;其他单位10.3亿元,占3.4%。
科技活动经费支出集中在科研机构和高等学校,分别为159.0亿元和21.3亿元,行业主要集中在电子及通信设备制造业、计算机服务业和化学原料及化学制品制造业,分别为38.9亿元、12.9亿元和7.4亿元,这五部分合计占全市科技活动经费支出的78.6%。
2008年全市研究与试验发展(R&D)经费支出155.7亿元,占全市科技活动经费支出的51.0%,按可比口径计算,比上年增长27.4%。R&D经费支出占GDP的6.3%,居各省、市、自治区首位。按隶属关系分:中央在该市单位119.1亿元,占76.5%;地方属单位36.6亿元,占23.5%。按单位类型分:科研机构86.3亿元,占55.4%;高等院校16.8亿元,占10.8%;企业48.4亿元,占31.1%;其他单位4.2亿元,占2.7%;按活动类型分:基础研究支出17.3亿元,占总计的11.1%;应用研究支出43.0亿元,占27.6%;试验发展支出95.4亿元,占61.3%。

以下单位中,2008年科技活动经费最多的是( )。

A.地方属单位
B.高等院校
C.企业
D.科研机构

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 从第一段可知,地方属单位科技活动经费为80.7亿元,高等院校为21.2亿元,企业为114.7亿元,科研机构为159.0亿元,则经费最多的就是科研机构,选D。

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Dealing with conflict in the workplace is rarely easy. Hurt feelings and anger can lead to lower employee morale (士气) as well as a loss of productivity and a poor work environment. As a manager. you should find some ways yourself to solve the conflict. The goal is to build a team-centered workforce.

You can use role-reversal (角色转换) methods to help each employee understand how the other feels. This model works best when there are only two parties involved. You can hold a meeting with annoyed workers in your office. You might say. "Jane, explain to me how you would feel if Nancy went to lunch with your clients (客户 ) without telling you?" Or. "Nancy, how would you respond if Jane came to me with complaints about you, but hadn't tried to talk to you about them first? "

Workers often respond better to praise than criticism. By publicly drawing attention to employees who have healthy work relationships. you can increase the awareness for those who encourage any conflict. Avoid mentioning teams or departments that are being troubled by conflict. Instead. focus on the teams that work well together You might say. "I want to express thanks to the design team for working together to meet the deadline this week," or -Special thanks to the finance department for their teamwork in making sure that the quarterly reports were accurate"

And help your employees see that differences can be good and don't necessarily lead to anger or disagreement This is one of the best ways to settle workplace conflicts. You can meet with employees and try to stress the value of different techniques. This lets all parties know that their own styles can be effective. You might say. " I know you disagree on how to market our services. but when you combine Jim's email marketing with Joe's personal one-on-one phone calls, you can increase sales. The two of you go well together. " Or. "I know you have different styles for interacting with clients. but Sally's take-them-out-for-coffee approach works well together with Ann's formal business meeting style Both are necessary for building relationships and getting work done. "

小题1:To build a team-centered workforce, employers_________.

A.should learn to be considerate

B.should be divided into two parties

C.shouldn't go out with clients alone

D.should learn to accept public criticism小题2:By saying the underlined sentence "I want to express thanks ...this week". the author tries to

A.differences are not all bad

B.role reversals are necessary

C.the importance of working together

D.the importance of focusing on the positive小题3:The author's purpose of writing the text is most likely to ________.

A.inform

B.persuade

C.instruct

D.eutertain