问题 完形填空

语法填空(共10小题;每小题l 5分.满分l5分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival _小题1:________ (mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自杀) by drowning himself.

Qu was a minister of the State of Chu ____小题2:___ (situate) in the present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period(战国时期). He was upright, loyal and highly respected. ____小题3:__, he was dismissed from office. __小题4:____ (realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were ___小题5:____ (able) to recover his body.

The people of Chu __小题6:___ mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost ___小题7:___ year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile(爬行动物)in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised __小题8:_____ to wrap the rice and bind it _小题9:____ throwing it into the river.

During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to symbolize(象征,表示) the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragon-boat races symbolize __小题10:_____ many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body.

答案

小题1: has been marked。由时间状语for thousands of years可知,句子谓语动词应用现在完成进行时,表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙珠的方式进行庆祝,而且将来也会如此,故填has been marked。

小题1: situated。表示某地方位于何地时,用be situated in /on, 句中“situated…”相当于定语从句,“which was situated…”。

小题1: However。前后两句是转折关系,而空格前后都有标点,故应填副词However。

小题1: Realizing。因逻辑主语Qu与realize是主动关系,故应填Realizing。

小题1: unable。由but可知,渔民未能救活他,故用able相反意思的unable。

小题1: who。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词是The people of Chu,故应填who。

小题1: every。根据常识,是指“每一”年。

小题1: them。代替the mourners,在句中作宾语,故应填them。

小题1:before。因“将它裹好、绑好”应是在“将粽子扔进河里”之前,才不会给河里的一种爬行动物偷吃,故应填介词before。

小题1: the。因many / little / few 等词在后面有定语从句或不定式等成分修饰时,其前面用the表特指,故该处填the。

多项选择题
问答题

【背景材料】 某施工单位(乙方)与某建设单位(甲方)签订了建造无线电发射试验基地施工合同。合同工期为38天。由于该项目急于投入使用,在合同中规定,工期每提前(或拖后)1天奖(罚)5000元。乙方按时提交了施工方案和施工网络进度计划(图4-4),并得到甲方代表的同意。

实际施工过程中发生了如下几项事件。 事件一:在房屋基槽开挖后,发现局部有软弱下卧层。按甲方代表指示,乙方配合地质复查,配合用工为10个工日。地质复查后,根据经甲方代表批准的地基处理方案,增加工程费用4万元,因地基复查和处理使房屋基础施工延长3天,人工窝工15个工日。 事件二:在发射塔基础施工时,因发射塔坐落位置的设计尺寸不当,甲方代表要求修改设计,拆除已施工的基础,重新定位施工。由此造成工程费用增加1.5万元,发射塔基础施工延长2天。 事件三:在房屋主体施工中,因施工机械故障,造成工人窝工8个工日,房屋主体施工延长2天。 事件四:在敷设电缆时,因乙方购买的电缆质量不合格,甲方代表令乙方重新购买合格电缆。由此造成敷设电缆施工延长4天,材料损失费1.2万元。 事件五:鉴于该工程工期较紧,乙方在房屋装修过程中采取了加快施工的技术措施,使房屋装修施工缩短3天,该项技术措施费为0.9万元。 其余各项工作持续时间和费用均与原计划相符。 【问题】 1.在上述事件中,乙方可以就哪些事件向甲方提出工期补偿和(或)费用补偿要求为什么 2.该工程的实际工期为多少天可得到的工期补偿为多少天 3.假设工程所在地人工费标准为30元/工日,应由甲方给予补偿的窝工人工费补偿标准为18元/工日,间接费、利润等均不予补偿。则在该工程中,乙方可得到的合理的费用补偿有哪几项费用补偿额为多少元