问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

诊断肺结核的主要方法是()

A.胸部X线检查

B.结核菌素试验

C.纤维支气管镜检查

D.痰涂片查结核菌

E.结核菌培养

答案

参考答案:A

解析:结核菌素试验成人阳性反应仅表示接种过卡介苗或受过结核菌感染,并不表示一定患病,故排除B;纤维支气管镜用于窥视气管、支气管,采集分泌物及标本,协助诊断,故排除C;痰涂片及结核菌培养阳性率极低,不能作为肺结核的主要诊断方法,故排除D、E;胸部X线检查是诊断、分型、指导治疗及了解病情变化的主要依据,故选A。

阅读理解

Doctor are known to Be terriBle pilots. They don't listen Because they already know it all. I was lucky: Became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years Before I graduated from medical school. I didn't realize then, But Becoming a pilot makes me a Better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew Bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned aBout crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew memBers should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.

I first read aBout CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in Bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so Busy Because of the Bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a Better pilot - and my Boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need to put the landing gear down now!" That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I've used it in the operating room ever since.

CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me  from ”landing gear up”.

小题1:What dose the author say aBout doctors in general?

A.They like flying By themselves.

B.They are unwilling to take advice.

C.They pretend to Be good pilots.

D.They are quick learners of CRM.小题2:The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_______.

A.he saved the plane By speaking up

B.he was in charge of a flying task

C.his Boss landed the plane too late

D.his Boss operated on a patient小题3:In the last paragraph”landing gear up” proBaBly means ______.

A.following flying requirements.

B.overreacting to different opinions.

C.listening to what fellow doctors say

D.making a mistake that may cost lives小题4:Which of the following can Be the Best title for the text?

A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe

B.Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor

C.The Making of a Good Pilot

D.A Pilot-Tumed Doctor

单项选择题