问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

γ射线辐照血液的最佳剂量是()。

A.15Gy

B.20Gy

C.40Gy

D.30Gy

E.50Gy

答案

参考答案:D

解析:从理论上讲,最佳的照射剂量应是既能灭活淋巴细胞,又能保持其他细胞的功能和活力。T淋巴细胞经15Gy照射后增殖能力减少5个对数级,但仍有残余生长,20Gy照射后尚有少许生长,而30Gy无淋巴细胞生长,且对红细胞、血小板无损害,临床应用也无照射失败的报道。故选D是正确的。C和E答案对红细胞、血小板有损害应排除。

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单项选择题