问题 改错题

改错题(下列每题两处标有着重号的内容,其中一处是错误的,请指出错误之处并加以订正。每题3分,共15分)

小题1:莎士比亚是意大利文艺复兴运动的先驱,他的代表作是《神曲》。

错误:______________________________订正:______________________________

小题2:1688年,英国爆发“光荣革命”,迫使国王查理一世远走他国。

错误:______________________________订正:______________________________

小题3:拉美独立运动中,被誉为“解放者”的领导人是伊达尔哥

错误:______________________________订正:______________________________

小题4:全世界无产阶级的战歌——《国际歌》歌词的作者是狄盖特

错误:______________________________订正:______________________________

小题5:凡·高是表现主义绘画艺术的奠基者,他的代表作是《太阳花》

错误:______________________________订正:______________________________

答案

小题1:错误:莎士比亚                订正:但丁

小题2:错误:查理一世                订正:詹姆士二世

小题3:错误:伊达尔哥               订正:玻利瓦尔

小题4:错误:狄盖特                 订正:鲍狄埃

小题5:错误:太阳花                  订正:向日葵

小题1:题目分析:但丁是意大利文艺复兴运动的先驱,他的代表作是《神曲》。

点评:关于文艺复兴,学生还要知道,时间是14—17世纪,核心思想是人文主义,达·芬奇的代表作是《最后的晚餐》、《蒙娜丽莎》;莎士比亚的代表作是《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《哈姆雷特》、《麦克白》。该运动的意义:为欧洲资本主义社会的产生奠定了思想文化基础。

小题2:题目分析:1688年,英国爆发“光荣革命”,迫使国王詹姆士二世远走他国。

点评:学生还要知道,“光荣革命”标志着英国资产阶级革命的完成。另外还要知道,1640年新议会的召开是革命开始的标志;1649年处死国王查理一世,英国进入共和时代;1689年英国国会颁布《权利法案》,限制王权,标志着君主立宪制的建立。

小题3:题目分析:拉美独立运动中,被誉为“解放者”的领导人是玻利瓦尔。

点评:关于玻利瓦尔的史实,学生还要知道,他领导了委内瑞拉人民起义,相继建立了第二和第三共和国。后率领军队相继解放了厄瓜多尔、秘鲁等地区。为了纪念玻利瓦尔,以他的名字给新独立的国家独立,即现在的玻利维亚。

小题4:题目分析:全世界无产阶级的战歌——《国际歌》歌词的作者是鲍狄埃,狄盖特作曲。

点评:关于《国际歌》的史实,学生还要知道,其歌词出自鲍狄埃在巴黎公社失败后创作的《英特纳雄奈尔》,号召全世界无产者联合起来,砸碎旧世界的锁链,坚信 * * 主义一定要实现。

小题5:题目分析:凡·高是表现主义绘画艺术的奠基者,他的代表作是《向日葵》。

点评:学生还要知道,凡·高是荷兰伟大画家,在他的眼里,向日葵是阳光和生命活力的象征,是他情感之火的体现,是他苦难生命的缩影。

计算题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空

格1个单词。

     Wondering how many calories the banana cream pie on your plate has? Some Japanese have a novel way

to find out: Photograph it with a cellphone and send the image to an expert. With cellphones becoming

common in Japan and rising concern over expanding waistlines, health-care providers will allow the

calorie-conscious people to send photos of their meals to nutritionists (营养学家) for advice.

      Public health insurance offices in Osaka in Western Japan have launched the service on a trial basis. About

100 cardiac (心脏病的) patients signed up in the first year, followed by diabetes and obesity patients in the

second."Japanese have been getting fatter, especially men in their 20s and 30s. There is concern over what they

learned about nutrition when they were younger," the Osaka official, Satomi Onishi, said."We're hoping that this

program can help us deal with the problem."

     Osaka is using a system developed by Asahi Kasei Corp. The system is operating among about 150

health-care providers and local governments around the country Nutritionists can work with photos from one

day's meals to several weeks' worth. Results come back in three days. People can also log on a website to get

further information.

     Dr Yutaka Kimura has developed a similar system at Kansai Medical University's Hirakata Hospital, also in

Osaka. Five patients have taken part in the programme, which costs $37 to join and $21 per month. Patients

photograph meals over the course of three to seven days, and a nutritionist e-mails advice to them. "Patients

used to fill in meal logs, but people tend to forget things or underestimate (低估) their portions (份)," Kimura

said. "Photographing meals and e-mailing them can be easier and get more accurate results."

     As Japanese have turned to bigger portions and more meat and fried foods, obesity and related illnesses

such as high blood pressure have become a rising concern. The Health Ministry estimated last year that more

than half of Japanese men and about one in five women between 40 and 70 years old were at the increased

risk of heart disease, type II diabetes and other diseases because of obesity. With the Health Ministry hoping

to see a 25% reduction in the number of people at the risk of these diseases by 2015, Osaka officials hope the

cellphone program will help.