问题 完形填空
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is not always smooth. There was a man who had    36   numerous failures in his life. But he said, "One success is    37   for me!"
When he was five years old, his father died of illness without leaving him any    38    . Since then, his mother worked outside  39  he had to stay at home and take care of his siblings, He learnt cooking since then.
When he was fourteen, he dropped  40  and began his life of roving.
When he was eighteen, he married a girl, who,   41  , sold out all his properties and went back to her home several months after their marriage.
When he was twenty, he    42  his job from electrician to ferry staff to railway worker. All his jobs were   43  for him.
When he was thirty-five, misfortune again   44  on him. When he was driving across a huge bridge, the steel ropes along the edge of the bridge were broken and he fell into the river with his car. He suffered such severe injuries that he could no longer continue his   45  .
When he was    46   , he opened a gas station in a town. However, he   47 dispute(争端)because he beat his competitors    48  the billboard hanging problems.
When he was forty-seven, he   49 his second wife, which had    50   stricken his three children.
When he was sixty-six, he made a living by   51  his chicken-frying techniques to various restaurants in different places.
When he was seventy-five, he felt  52 to maintain his company, so he transferred his brand and patent to others. The new owner suggested giving him ten thousand stock shares as part of the purchasing price. But he   53  the suggestion. Later the price of the stocks of the company soared and he lost the chance of being a billionaire.
When he was eighty-eight, he achieved great success and became well-known to the whole world.
He was exactly the founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken, Ha Lunde Sandoz. He often said, "People always complain about the bad  54  . Actually it is not bad at all. As long as you are   55 and confident all the time, you will have a good weather every day."
小题1:
A.achievedB.undergoneC.triedD.undertook
小题2:
A.greatB.importantC.valuableD.enough
小题3:
A.wordsB.moneyC.propertyD.families
小题4:
A.whileB.butC.whenD.so
小题5:
A.inB.outC.downD.up
小题6:
A.meanwhileB.moreoverC.howeverD.therefore
小题7:
A.startedB.tookC.lostD.changed
小题8:
A.fitB.toughC.unusualD.adequate
小题9:
A.fellB.hitC.putD.rested
小题10:
A.lifeB.majorC.jobD.education
小题11:
A.fortyB.thirty-fiveC.fifty-threeD.seventy
小题12:.
A.went throughB.came intoC.came aboutD.went against
小题13:
A.contributing toB.judging fromC.owing toD.leading to
小题14:
A.changedB.marriedC.missedD.divorced
小题15:
A.deeplyB.highlyC.generallyD.thickly
小题16:
A.learningB.promotingC.developingD.teaching
小题17:
A.powerlessB.depressedC.disappointedD.hopeless
小题18:.
A.turned upB.turned toC.turned downD.turned in
小题19:.
A.difficultiesB.misfortuneC.lifeD.weather
小题20:.
A.hard-workingB.braveC.cautiousD.optimistic
答案

小题1:B小题1:D小题1:C小题1:A小题1:B

小题1:C小题1:D小题1:B小题1:A小题1:C

小题1:A小题1:B小题1:C小题1:D小题1:A  

小题1:B小题1:A小题1:C小题1:D小题1:D

单项选择题
论述题

(26分)阅读材料,回答下列问题。

国家 * * 习 * * 2013年10月访问东南亚时,提出了建设21世纪“海上丝绸之路”的构想,“海上丝绸之路”成为人们关注的热点。

“海上丝绸之路”事实上早已存在。中国丝绸的输出,早在公元前,便已有东海起航线和南海起航线两条主线路,比陆上丝绸之路的历史更为悠久。

东海起航线:据历史记载,早在公元前1112年,周武王就派遣箕子到朝鲜传授田蚕织作技术。箕子从山东半岛的渤海湾海港出发,走水路抵达朝鲜,把中国的养蚕、缫丝、织绸技术通过黄海最先传到了朝鲜。公元前三世纪,江浙一带的吴地有兄弟二人,东渡黄海至日本,传授蚕织和缝制吴服的技艺。隋唐时期,日本使节和僧侣往来中国频繁,他们仿制彩色锦、绫、夹缬等,至今仍沿用中国唐代的名称。宋代有很多的中国丝绸被运往日本,元代政府设置市舶司向日本出口丝绸,明代日本从中国输入的生丝、绢、缎、金锦等不计其数。

南海起航线:早在汉武帝(公元前140-公元前87年)时,中国海船就携带大批丝绸、黄金,从雷州半岛起航途经今越南、泰国、马来半岛、缅甸等国,远航到印度去换取这些国家的特产。由于中国丝绸对世界各地具有极大的吸引力,东南亚、南亚乃至西亚、欧洲各国都派使节到中国通好,进行贸易交换,中国丝绸通过缅甸传到欧洲的大秦(罗马)。唐宋两代,伴随着北方少数民族的活跃以及我国造船、航海技术的长足发展,我国通往东南亚、马六甲海峡、印度洋、红海,及至非洲大陆航路的纷纷开通与延伸,海上丝绸之路替代了陆上丝绸之路,成为我国对外交往的主要通道。明代,中国航海家郑和携带大量丝绸、瓷器和铁器等赠品,率船队七下西洋,促进了中外政治、经济和科学文化的空前交流与发展,对世界的文化发展做出了贡献。

当前,顺应时势,建设21世纪“海上丝绸之路”将为环太平洋国家和地区提供难得机遇,必将有着更加美好的未来。

(1)请从文化生活角度,谈谈“海上丝绸之路”的开辟对促进中外文化交流与发展的作用。(12分)

(2)运用联系客观性原理,分析“海上丝绸之路”的形成与发展过程。(10分)

(3)有人认为“海上丝绸之路体现人类实践特点的重要活动”,请谈谈这一观点的合理性(4分)