问题 单项选择题

2010年5月第61题在IP网络上针对多媒体应用的扩展协议中,()不能在多媒体信息的多播(multicast)应用中使用。

A.RSVP

B.RTP

C.RTSP

D.RTCP

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

RSVP:资源保留协议(Resource Reservation Protocol)允许路由器网络任何一端上终端系统或主机在彼此之间建立保留带宽路径,为网络上的数据传输预定和保证QoS,对于需要保证带宽和时延的 业务,如语音传输、视频会议等具有十分重要的作用,通常应用在多播中。

RTP和RTCP:实时传输协议(Real-time Transport Protocol)和实时控制协议(Real-time Control Protocol)通常在一起使用,RTP是一种提供端到端传输服务的实时传输协议,用来支持在单播和多播网络服务中传输实时数据,RTCP主要通过向服 务器发送数据传输质量的反馈来控制QoS变化,用来监视服务质量和传送有关与会者的信息。

RTSP:实时流播放协议(Real-time Streaming Protocol)是应用级的实时流式播放协议,它主要目标是为流式多媒体应用提供牢靠的播放性能,以及支持不同厂家提供的客户机和服务器之间的协同工作 能力,协议实现的对服务器的播放控制功能不能应用在多播中。

阅读理解

Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you

you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.

Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sort of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.

There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse.. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less  anxious, sleep well and have better control.

Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centres. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.

68. Which of the following is the author mostly probably in favour of(支持)?

A. Cycling around a lake        B. Motor racing in the desert

C. Playing basketball in a gym.   D. Swimming in a sports center.

69. What do we know about golf from the passage?

A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain

B. It causes water shortages around the world.

C.It pollutes the earth with chemicals and waste

D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.

70. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because____.

A. it is an outdoor sport        B. it improves our health

C. it uses fewer resources      D. it is recommended by experts.

71. The author writes the passage to _________.

A. show us the function of major sports.

B. encourage us to go in for green sports.

C. discuss the major influence of popular sports.

D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports.

问答题 简答题