问题 选择题

我们生活在声音的世界里,声音无处不在.下列声音:①工厂车间里机器的轰鸣声;②剧场里京剧表演的演奏声;③清晨公园里小鸟的鸣叫声;④装修房子时的电钻声;⑤婚庆时的炮竹声;⑥山间小溪的流水声.其中属于噪声的是(  )

A.①③④

B.①②⑤

C.①④⑤

D.①④⑤⑥

答案

由噪声的定义可知①④⑤影响了人们的正常生活、工作和学习,属于噪声;

故选C.

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言文,回答1—5题。

  ①子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说(yuè)乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠(yùn),不亦君子乎? (《学而》)

  ②曾子曰:“吾日三省(xǐng)吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”(《学而》)

  ③子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。”(《为政》)

  ④子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。”(《为政》)

  ⑤子曰:“由,诲女知之乎!知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。”(《为政》)

  ⑥子曰:“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。”(《里仁》)

  ⑦子曰:“三人行,必有我师焉;择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。”(《述而》)

  ⑧曾子曰:“士不可以不弘毅,任重而道远。仁以为己任,不亦重乎?死而后已,不亦远乎?”(《泰伯》)

  ⑨子曰:“岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也。”(《子罕》)

  ⑩子贡问曰:“有一言而可以终身行之者乎?”子曰:“其恕乎!己所不欲,勿施于人。”(《卫灵公》)

1、解释下列句中加粗词的含义。

(1)学而时之 (             )

(2)人不知而不(             )

(3)思而不学则(             )

(4)不习乎(             )

2、下面加粗词的意思与现代汉语相同的一项是(        )

A、有朋远方来

B、人某而不忠乎

C、择其善者而

D、不亦

3、用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。

(1)见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。

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(2)士不可以不弘毅,任重而道远。

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4、请你从选段中写出3至5个成语。

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5、进入初中是一种全新生活的开始,能结合你的生活实际谈谈你对“己所不欲,勿施于人”这句话的理解和体会吗?

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阅读理解

阅读理解

     It was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca

about his plan for the future. "I'm going to college, but I need a way to pay for it," Deluca recalls saying.

"Buck said, 'you should open a sandwich shop.'"

     That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After

doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $1,000. Deluca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut,

and when they couldn't cover their startup costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000.

     But business didn't go smoothly as they expected. Deluca says, "After six months, we were doing

poorly, but we didn't know how badly, because we didn't have any financial controls." All he and Buck

knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.

     Deluca was managing the store and to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was

working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They'd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm

ideas for keeping the business running. "We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we

could tell the public, 'We are so successful; we are opening a second store.'" And they did-in the spring

of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.

     But the partners' learnasyougo approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday,

Deluca would drive around and handdeliver the checks to pay their supplies. "It probably took me two

and a half hours and it wasn't necessary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the

personal relationships established really helped out," Deluca says.

     And having a goal was also important. "There are so many problems that can get you down. You just

have to keep working toward your goal," Deluca adds.

     Deluca ended up founding Subways Sandwich, the multimilliondollar restaurant chain.

1. Deluca opened the first sandwich shop in order to ________.

A. support his family

B. pay for his college education

C. help his partner expand business

D. do some research

2. Which of the following is true of Buck?

A. He put money into the sandwich business.

B. He was a professor of business administration.

C. He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.

D. He rented a storefront for Deluca.

3. What can we learn about their first shop?

A. It stood at an unfavorable place.

B. It lowered the prices to poor management.

C. It made no profits due to poor management.

D. It lacked control over the quality of sandwich.

4. They decided to open a second store because they ________.

A. had enough money to do it

B. had succeeded in their business

C. wished to meet the increasing demand of customers

D. wanted to make believe(假装)that they were successful

5. What contributes most to their success according to the author?

A. Learning by trial and error.

B. Making friends with supplies.

C. Finding a good partner.

D. Opening chain stores.