问题 选择题

孔子认为作为社会性的人要“仁者爱人”,要“克已复礼”,因而其本质思想被历代统治者所重视。这是因为它(   )

A.追求天下为公

B.崇尚秩序

C.主张仁政

D.天人感应

答案

答案:B

题目分析:孔子认为“仁”就是“爱人”。 “爱人”作为“仁”的重要精神内涵具有广泛的适用性,是“仁”的一种表现方式,即孔子的民本思想。针对当时社会动荡的现实,孔子希望恢复社会秩序,于是他提出“克己复礼”,希望人们克服自己的私利和欲望,恢复社会秩序,有利于统治阶级维护统治。所以其本质思想被历代统治者所重视。B项正确。

点评:孔子思想的核心是“仁”,就是“爱人”,要实现这个核心,要做到待人宽容,“己所不欲,勿施于人”,这些思想都有利于构建和谐的人际关系。政治上,孔子主张“贵贱有序”,强调了尊卑贵贱的社会等级秩序;在教育上,孔子主张“有教无类、温故知新”。

阅读理解

A man came back home from work late, tired, to find his six-year-old son waiting for him at the door.

“Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?”

“If you want to know, I make $20 an hour.”

“Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me $10?”

The father was furious, “If you asked for money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think why you are being so selfish!”

The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. After about an hour or so, the father calmed down, and started to think, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boy’s room.

“Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now,” said the man. “Here’s $10.”

“Oh, thank you, Daddy!” the boy said gladly. Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had some money, he got angry again.

“Why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted angrily.

“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”

小题1:How much does the man make if he works 10 hours?

A.$20.

B.$50.

C.$100.

D.$200.小题2:In this passage, the underlined word “furious” means ___________.

A.very angry

B.quite happy

C.too excited

D.a little tired小题3:The boy wanted to buy ___________ with twenty dollars.

A.a new book for himself

B.a nice present for his father

C.a toy for his own birthday

D.an hour of his father’s time小题4:From this passage, we can infer (推断) that the boy’s father __________.

A.often played with his son

B.spent little time with his son

C.didn’t love his son at all

D.often came back home early

单项选择题