问题 完形填空
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had __1__ me to this spot in a small  town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered __2__.
“Look __3__, Elsa,” Father said. I gathered all my __4__ and looked down. I saw the square in the centre of the village. And I saw the crisscross(十字形) of twisting, turning streets leading to the __5__. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square. __6__ is like that. If you can’t get to the place where you want to go __7__ one road, try another.”
Now I understood why I was there. __8__ that day I had begged my mother to do __9__ about the terrible lunches that were served at school. But she __10__ because she could not believe the lunches were as __11__ as I said.
When I __12__ my father for help, he would not help. _13__, he brought me to this high tower to __14__ me a lesson — the value of an open, searching mind. By the time we reached home, I had a __15__.
At school the next day, I _16__ poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our cook to _17__ it to mother at dinner. The plan __18__ perfectly. She swallowed one spoonful and said, “The cook must have gone mad!” Quickly I told what I had done, and mother said firmly that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day.
In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me. I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldn’t stop working __19__ I tried every possible means to my goal. Father’s wise words always __20__ me that there is more than one way to the square.
小题1:
A.takenB.sentC.broughtD.left
小题2:
A.thatB.whyC.whatD.how
小题3:
A.downB.upC.outD.around
小题4:
A.strengthB.courageC.spiritD.bravery
小题5:
A.towerB.churchC.squareD.village
小题6:
A.SchoolB.SocietyC.FamilyD.Life
小题7:
A.inB.onC.byD.at
小题8:
A.EarlierB.LaterC.AfterD.During
小题9:
A.her bestB.a favorC.somethingD.everything
小题10:
A.defendedB.refusedC.excusedD.agreed
小题11:
A.wellB.goodC.badD.usual
小题12:
A.belonged toB.turned toC.tried toD.led to
小题13:
A.ThereforeB.SoC.InsteadD.Anyway
小题14:
A.showB.makeC.prepareD.give
小题15:
A.planB.questionC.problemD.suggestion
小题16:
A.angrilyB.secretlyC.kindlyD.politely
小题17:
A.cookB.boilC.makeD.serve
小题18:
A.madeB.failedC.workedD.took
小题19:
A.if B.onceC.since D.until
小题20:
A.remindB.approveC.affectD.limit
答案

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:A

小题4:B

小题5:C

小题6:D

小题7:C

小题8:A

小题9:C

小题10:B

小题11:C

小题12:B

小题13:C

小题14:D

小题15:A

小题16:B

小题17:D

小题18:C

小题19:D

小题20:A

题目分析:本文是篇记叙文,讲了父亲带我去教堂顶看通往村庄的小路,告诉我这样一个道理:当一条路被封锁了,尝试另外一条路。

小题1:考查动词:A. taken带B. sent送C. brought带来D. left离开,我爸爸把我带到这个离罗马不远的小镇。Bring指带来,选C

小题2:考查疑问词:我想知道为什么?用why,选B

小题3:考查副词:A. down下面B. up上面C. out   出去D. around在…周围,look down向下看,下面有暗示,选A

小题4:考查名词:A. strength力量B. courage勇气C. spirit精神D. bravery勇敢,我鼓足勇气。选B

小题5:考查名词:A. tower塔B. church教堂C. square广场D. village村子,上文有暗示:saw the square 选C

小题6:考查名词:A. School学校B. Society     社会C. Family家庭D. Life生活,生活就像这样。选D

小题7:考查介词:如果你通过一条路到不了想去的地方,就走另外一条路。by the road走这条路。选C

小题8:考查形容词比较级:A. Earlier更早B. Later更迟C. After  之后D. During在…期间,那天早上,选A

小题9:考查不定代词:A. her best最好的B. a favor帮忙C. something某个东西,D. everything一切,do something about解决…,选C

小题10:考查动词:A. defended  保卫,B. refused拒绝C. excused      原谅D. agreed同意,从后面的because she could not believe 可知是妈妈拒绝了。选B

小题11:考查形容词:A. well健康的,B. good好的,C. bad坏的D. usual通常的,妈妈不相信学校的午餐象我说的那么糟糕。选C

小题12:考查词组:A. belonged to属于B. turned to 求助于C. tried to试图D. led to导致,然后我求助于爸爸。选B

小题13:考查副词:A. Therefore因此B. So所以C. Instead相反的,D. Anyway无论如何,爸爸不愿意帮忙,相反的,他带我到高塔上。选C

小题14:考查动词:A. show展示B. make制作C. prepare准备D. give给,give sb a lesson给某人讲个道理。选D

小题15:考查名词:A. plan  计划B. question   问题C. problem问题D. suggestion建议,我们到家的时候,我有了个计划。选A

小题16:考查副词:A. angrily生气的B. secretly秘密地C. kindly友好地D. politely礼貌地,我偷偷的午餐汤倒进瓶子里。选B

小题17:考查动词:A. cook烹饪B. boil    煮C. make    制作D. serve服务,供应,我让厨师把这个给妈妈。选D

小题18:考查动词:A. made制作B. failed失败C. worked工作,奏效,D. took拿,这个计划很奏效。选C

小题19:考查连词:A. if如果B. once一旦C. since自从D. until直到,我不会一尝试就放弃。选B

小题20:考查动词:A. remind 提醒B. approve 赞同C. affect影响D. limit限制,爸爸明智的话提醒我去广场的路不止一条。选A

点评:这篇文章非常简单,先仔细阅读短文,理解了全文内容,很容易选出正确答案。注意事项:1、关注连词,分析文章逻辑结构。如19题,2、聚焦代词,明辨指代关系。如第9题,3、抓住关键词语,利用平行结构、上下文(包括定义、释义、举例、对比、标点)进行判断与推理。4、了解一些构词法,从词根的特殊含义入手。

单项选择题
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