问题 完形填空
Once upon a time there were two brothers who lived near each other. One day, they had a ___36___ because of some small things. And neither was willing to ___37___ each other.
One morning, there was a knock at door of the elder brother. He  38 _ it and found a man standing beside the door. “I’m a carpenter(木匠). I’m  39__ a few days’ work. Perhaps you would have a few small jobs I could help with.”  
“Yes,” said the elder brother. “I do have a job for you. ___40___ at that farm across the small river. It is my younger brother’s. We had a quarrel, so I won’t like to see his place or his __41___ any more. I want you to build me a 8-foot ___42___.” 
The man said, “I think I understand the situation. Don’t worry. I’ll be able to do a job that makes you __43__.” So the elder brother was very glad and left for the town nearby.
In the evening, the carpenter had just ___44___ his job when the elder brother returned. But he was __45___ to find, instead of a fence, before him, stood a __46____, which went from one side of the river ___47__ the other! On the other __48____ of bridge, was his younger brother.
“Do you know the name of the bridge?” The carpenter asked.
“No,” the elder brother was __49___. 
“OK, I can tell you. Its name is understanding and __50___,” the carpenter smiled.
Suddenly they began to understand ___51___. Surely, between two brothers there should be a bridge rather than a _52____. Standing on the bridge, they _53___ each other’s hands with ____54__ in their eyes. 
“Could you stay another few days? I’ve a lot of other work for you,” said the elder brother. “I’d love to ___55___ on,” the carpenter said. “But I have many more bridges to build.”
小题1:
A.meetingB.questionC.decisionD.quarrel
小题2:
A.forgiveB.likeC.speakD.believe
小题3:
A.gotB.openedC.shutD.left
小题4:
A.looking forB.looking atC.looking onD.looking up
小题5:
A.SeeB.WatchC.ObserveD.Look
小题6:
A.houseB.faceC.farmD.eyes
小题7:
A.wallB.fenceC.roadD.bridge
小题8:
A.excitedB.pleasedC.movedD.surprised
小题9:
A.begunB.doneC.finishedD.continued
小题10:
A.surprisedB.happyC.anxiousD.sad
小题11:
A.houseB.bridgeC.fenceD.river
小题12:
A.toB.betweenC.acrossD.till
小题13:
A.endB.sideC.fieldD.stage
小题14:
A.disappointedB.puzzledC.amazedD.worried
小题15:
A.loveB.hateC.joyD.anger
小题16:
A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something
小题17:
A.riverB.fenceC.farmD.wall
小题18:
A.broughtB.tookC.heldD.clapped
小题19:
A.smilesB.tearsC.angerD.sadness
小题20:
A.leaveB.getC.stayD.work
答案

小题1:D

小题2:A

小题3:B

小题4:A

小题5:D

小题6:C

小题7:B

小题8:B

小题9:C

小题10:A

小题11:B

小题12:A

小题13:A

小题14:B

小题15:A

小题16:A

小题17:B

小题18:C

小题19:B

小题20:C

题目分析:文章通过兄弟俩的故事说明一个道理:兄弟之间和为贵!人与人之间还是以和为贵!

小题1:名词辨析。根据上下文可知兄弟俩闹了矛盾,吵架了,不愿意原谅对方。选D

小题2:动词辨析。A. forgive原谅B. like喜欢C. speak说话D. believe相信,解析同上。选A

小题3:上下文串联。根据上文可知有人敲门,那么他应该去开门。选B

小题4:动词辨析。A寻找;B看;C旁观,观看;D查找;由句意可知那个木匠正在找工作。选A

小题5:固定搭配。Look at看…;根据搭配可知选D。句意:看对面的农场…选D

小题6:上下文串联。根据上文I do have a job for you. ___40___ at that farm across the small river.可知是农场。选B

小题7:上下文串联。根据下文的instead of a fence,可知答案为B

小题8:形容词辨析。A兴奋;B满意;C感动;D惊讶的;由上下文可知木匠说会让他满意。选B

小题9:动词辨析。A开始;B做;C完成了D继续。根据上下文可知木匠已经完成了工作。选C

小题10:形容词辨析。根据上下文可知本来是想让他建篱笆的,他却建了一座桥,所以应该是很惊讶。选A

小题11:名词辨析。A. house房子B. bridge桥C. fence 篱笆D. river河,解析同上。选B

小题12:考查介词固定搭配。From…to….从…到…, 选A

小题13:名词辨析。A. end尽头B. side边C. field田D. stage舞台,由句意可知在桥的另外一边,是他兄弟家。选A

小题14:形容词辨析。A失望的;B困惑的;C惊讶的;D担心的;由句意可知他比理解木匠的用意,所以应该是感觉困惑。选B

小题15:名词辨析。横线所填的词应该很understanding是同一类的。选A

小题16:上下文辨析。A. everything 一切B. nothing没什么C. anything任何事情D. something某些事情,由句意可知他明白了一切。选A

小题17:上下文串联。A. river河B. fence篱笆C. farm 农场D. wall墙,由上文可知。选B

小题18:动词辨析。A带来;B带走;C握住;D拍手;由句意可知是俩个兄弟紧紧的握紧双手,眼含泪水,兄弟和解了。选C

小题19:名词辨析。A. smiles微笑B. tears眼泪C. anger 愤怒D. sadness悲伤,解析同上。选B

小题20:上下文辨析。由上文可知两兄弟中的兄长想留他待下来,他说他也想留下来,可是他还有很多这样的桥要建。选C

点评:本文要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识,这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索,如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章,因此,在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。

单项选择题 A3/A4型题
实验题