问题 阅读理解

Many of us mistakenly believe that it’s wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed?

If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn’t like you might be fearful, or shallow or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.

Don’t take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. Although some factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least many factors that will work in your favor.

You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who don’t mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there  looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior because you don’t have much money and you don’t drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason                                       

that you don’t have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person.

The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it’s the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.

小题1:According to the passage,         plays an important role in making friends.

A.admitting your shortcomings

B.self criticism

C.modesty

D.confidence小题2:If you are not liked by a person,        .

A.you should find the reason in yourself

B.you’d better talk with the person face to face

C.you may not be the one to be blamed

D.you and that person misunderstand each other小题3:We can learn from the third paragraph that        .

A.your good qualities may make you earn more money

B.your weakness may also be your strengths in some way

C.your negative qualities may cause you to lose friends

D.you’ll have few friends if you don’t share the same interest小题4: Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?

A.It is important to lose weight.

B.It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.

C.Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.

D.If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve your physical beauty.小题5:What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write?

A.How to find your good qualities.

B.How to make friends.

C.How to make self criticism.

D.How to keep fit.

答案

【小题1D

【小题2C

【小题3B

【小题4C

【小题5A

题目分析:本文叙述了人们也许花费很多的时间去怪罪自己的性格不好,其实你的弱点也有可能是你自己的长处,要想广交朋友必须要对自己有自信心。

【小题1】细节理解题。根据However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people.可以要有自信才能广交朋友,故选D。

【小题2】细节理解题。根据If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you.一个人不喜欢你可能与你无关,故选C。

【小题3】细节理解题。根据In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. 你的弱点也许是你的强项,故选B。

【小题4】细节理解题。根据If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. 内在素质比外在外表更重要的,故选C。

【小题5】推理判断题。根据The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it’s the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.可推知不要只看到自己的不足,还应找到自己的好的品质,那么如何找到自己好的品质,就是下文要叙述的内容,故选A。

考点:

问答题

某县一工厂有生产科、技术科、销售科、安全科和工会等。2010年5月3日,该厂氨气管道发出泄漏,3名员工中毒。在事故调查时,厂长说:因管道腐蚀造成氨气泄漏,为不影响生产,厂里组织了几次在线堵漏,但未成功,于是准备停车修补;生产副厂长说:紧急停车过程中,员工甲未按规定程序操作,导致管道压力骤增、氨气泄漏量增大,采取补救措施无效后,通知撤离,但因撤离方向错误,致使包括甲在内的现场3名员工中毒;员工甲说:发现泄漏后没多想,也没戴防护面具就进行处理,再说厂内的防护面具很少而且很旧了,未必好用;员工乙说:当时我是闻到气味,感觉不对才跑的,可能是慌乱中跑的方向不对,以前没人告诉过什么情况下该往哪跑、如何防护,现在才知道厂里有事故应急救援预案;安全科长说:编制事故应急救援预案是厂下达给安全科的任务,由安全科员工组成编制组,预案经我审查后,由生产副厂长签发。事故调查人员调查确认厂长、生产副厂长、员工甲、员工乙和安全科长所说情况基本属实,并发现预案签发人为已调离该厂的原生产副厂长,签发日期为2009年7月8日,预案没有在属地负责安全生产监督管理的部门备案。
根据以上场景,回答下列问题:

指出该厂在预案编制和预案管理中存在的问题,并提出改进建议。

单项选择题