问题 阅读理解

Once there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.

Time went by --- the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I’m no longer a kid. I wouldn’t play around the tree any more.” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples.

One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help?” “Sorry, I don’t have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.

One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was pleased. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time.

Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have anything for you any more. The only thing left is my dying root,” the tree said with tears.

“Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.

小题1:Why did the boy pick all the apples on the tree?

A.he wanted to eat them

B.he needed money to buy toys

C.he liked the tree without apples

D.he wanted to share them with friends小题2:When did the boy come back to the apple tree?

A.whenever he was happy

B.if he missed the apple tree

C.when he was in times of difficulty

D.as soon as he was free小题3:What did the boy want at last?

A.to have a house to live in

B.nothing except a place to rest

C.the root of the apple tree

D.anything that the apple tree had小题4:What can we learn from the story?

A.plant more apple trees

B.learn from the boy

C.always stay at home

D.be thankful to our parents

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:B

小题4:D

题目分析:小男孩和苹果树是好朋友。小男孩长大一些,想要玩具,于是苹果树让小男孩卖掉自己所有的苹果买玩具;后来男孩要造房子,于是苹果树让男孩砍掉它所有的树枝来造房子;然后男孩长大了,要出海远航,于是苹果树让男孩砍到自己造了条船。很多年后男孩回来了,他坐在树桩上,树桩微笑着,含着泪。苹果树代表了父母,男孩们学会感恩吧。

小题1:细节理解题。由第二段的 男孩长大了想要钱买玩具, 所以摘了树上的果子。判断,选B。

小题2:推理判断题。由第三段的 男孩回到树的身边,因为他需要工作、需要房子、想要造船远航。判断:男孩是在有难处是回来。选C。

小题3:推理判断题。由最后一段的 老树根是最好的依靠和休息的地方。判断:男孩最后想要的是休息。所以选B。

小题4:推理判断题。通读全文判断,树就如同我们的父母,无私地给与自己的孩子。所以我们应该懂得感恩。故选D。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,完成题目。

幸福的香气

  记得小时候一个人偷偷躲着喝汽水,忘记了人间的烦恼,觉得自己是世界上最幸福的人。一直到今天我还记得那时的情景,当我重复地说“这个世界上再也没有比喝汽水更幸福的事了吧”时,心里百感交集,眼泪忍不住就要落下来。

  贫困的岁月里,人也能感受到某些深刻的幸福,像我常记得盛一碗热腾腾的白饭,浇一匙猪油、一匙酱油,坐在厅门的石阶前细细品味猪油拌饭的芳香,那每一粒米都充满了幸福的香气。

  有时候这种幸福不是来自食物。我记得当时我们镇上住了一位卖酱菜的老人,他每天下午的时候都会推着酱菜摊子在村落间穿梭。他沿路都摇着一串铃铛,在很远的地方就可以听见清脆的铃声,每次他走到我们家门前的时候,都在夕阳落下之际。我一听见他的铃声跑出来,就看见他浑身都浴在黄昏柔美的霞光中。那个画面、那串铃声,使我感到一种难言的幸福,像把人心灵深处的美感全唤醒了。

  有时幸福来自于自由自在地在田园中徜徉了一个下午。

  有时候幸福来自于看到萝卜田里留下来做种的萝卜开出一片宝蓝色的花。

  有时幸福来自于家里的大狗突然生出一窝颜色都不一样的、毛茸茸的小狗。

  生命的幸福原来不在于人的环境、人的地位、人所能享受的物质,而在于人的心灵如何与生活对应。因此,幸福不是由外在事物决定的,贫困者有贫困者的幸福,富有者有富有者的幸福,位尊权责者有其幸福,身份卑微者也有其幸福。在生命里,人人都有笑有泪;在生活中,人人都有幸福与烦恼,这是人间世界真实的相貌。

  从前,我在山间、城市穿梭做报道访问的时候,常常能深刻地感受到这一点。坐在夜市喝米酒配猪头肉的人们,他感受别的幸福往往不逊于坐在大饭店里喝XO的富豪。蹲在寺庙门口喝20元一斤粗茶的农夫,他得到的快乐也不逊于喝几百上千元一斤的昂贵的龙井茶的人。

  这个世界原来就是相对的世界,而不是绝对的世界,因此幸福也是相对的,不是绝对的。

  由于世界是相对的,使得到处都充满缺憾,充满了无奈与无言的时刻。但也由于世界的相对性,我们不论处在任何景况中,都还有遭遇幸福的可能,能在绝壁之处也见到缝中的阳光

  我们幸福的感受不全然是世界所给予的,而是来自我们对外在或内在的价值判断,我们幸福与否,正是由自我的价值观来决定的。

1.谈谈你对文章划线句子的理解。 

                                                                                    

2.作者开头叙述自己小时候喝汽水的事,好像与本文关系不大,是否可以删去?为什么? 

                                                                                    

3.本文的主旨是什么?你对幸福的感受是怎样的?请以“有时幸福来自于”为开头写两句话,表达自己独特的生活体验。

(1)                                                                 

(2)有时幸福来自于                  _;有时幸福来自于__________________________________。

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