问题 实验题

在研究弹簧的弹性势能与弹簧长度改变量关系的实验中,弹簧长度的改变量可以利用刻度尺直接测量得到,而弹性势能的大小只能通过物理原理来间接测量,现有两组同学分别按图甲(让钢球向左压缩弹簧一段距离后由静止释放,使钢球沿水平方向射出桌面)和图乙(让滑块向左压缩弹簧一段距离后由静止释放,使滑块在气垫导轨上向右运动,通过相应的仪器可以测出滑块脱离弹簧后的速度)两组不同的测量方案进行测量,请写出图甲方案中弹性势能与小球质量及图中各量之间的关系Ep=__________;图乙方案中除了从仪器上得到滑块脱离弹簧后的速度外还要直接测量的量__________;两种方案的共同点都是将弹性势能的测量转化为对__________能的测量。请你用简短的语言设计第三种研究弹簧弹性势能的方案______________________________。

答案

mgs2/4h,滑块的质量,动,方案“略”

解答题
阅读理解

阅读理解诶。

     In their book Time to Eat the Dog: The Real Guide to Sustainable Living, Robert and Brenda Vale say

keeping a medium-sized dog has the same ecological impact as driving 10000 km a year in a 4.6 liter Land

Cruiser.

     "We're not actually saying it is time to eat the dog. We're just saying that we need to think about and

know the ecological impact of some of the things we do and that we take for granted."

     Constructing and driving the jeep for a year requires 0.41 hectares of land, while growing and

manufacturing a dog's food takes about O.84 hectares-or l.1 hectares in the case of a large dog such as a

German shepherd.

     Convincing flesh-eating cats and dogs to go vegetarian for the sake of the planet is a non-starter, the

Vales say. Instead they recommend keeping "greener", smaller, and more sustainable pets, such as goldfish,

chickens or rabbits.

     The book's playful title, and serious suggestion that pet animals may be usefully "recycled", by being eaten

by their owners or turned into pet food when they die, may not appeal to animal fans.

     Annoying as the idea may be, the question is valid given the planet's growing population and limited resource

s, Robert Vale said. 

     "Issues about sustainability are increasingly becoming things that are going to require us to make choices

which are as difficult as eating your dog. It's not just about changing your light bulbs or taking a cloth bag to

the supermarket," he said.

     "It's about much more challenging and difficult issues," he added. "Once you see where cats and dogs fit

in your overall balance of things, you might decide to have the cat but not also to have the two cars and the

three bathrooms and be a meat eater yourself."

1. The authors gave their book the playful title to _____. [ ]

A. make it amusing

B. create a vivid image

C. show writing skills

D. arouse people's concern

2. In Paragraph 3 the writer mainly wants to tell us _____. [ ]

A. the amount of consumed land

B. the neglected ecological impact

C. some familiar examples

D. some actual figures

3. What does "sustainability" mean according to the passage? [ ]

A. Going vegetarian.

B. Raising cats and dogs.

C. Using a cloth bag.

D. Keeping a greener life.

4. Who may not like the idea of "recycling" pet animals? [ ]

A. Manufacturers.

B. Drivers.

C. Animal fans.

D. The authorities.

5. What do the authors think of living a sustainable life?[ ]

A. Challenging.

B. Inspiring.

C. Inviting.

D. Touching.