问题 填空题

(1)合成氨工业对化学工业和国防工业具有重要意义。工业合成氨的原理是:

△H <0,生产流程如图所示。

①X的化学式为____________;

②上图中条件选定的主要原因是(选填字母序号)______________;

A.升高温度、增大压强均有利于氨的合成

B.铁触媒在该温度时活性大

C.工业生产受动力、材料、设备等条件的限制

③ 改变反应条件,会使平衡发生移动。下图表示随条件改变,氨气的百分含量的变化趋势。当横坐标为压强时,变化趋势正确的是(选填字母序号)______________,当横坐标为温度时,变化趋势正确的是(选填字母序号)______________。

(2)某温度下体积为200L的氨合成塔中,测得如下数据

根据表中数据计算0~2小时内N2的平均反应速率______________mol·L-1·h-1若起始时与平衡时的压强之比为a,则N2的转化率为______________(用含a的代数式表示)若C3=1.200 mol·L-1,则该条件下反应

2NH3(g)N2(g)+3H2(g)的平衡常数______________。

(3)常温下氨气极易溶于水,其水溶液可以导电。

①用方程式表示氨气溶于水且显弱碱性的过程:________________;

②氨水中水电离出的c(OH-)_______10-7 mol·L-1(填写“>”、“<”或“=”);

③将相同体积、相同物质的量浓度的氨水和盐酸混合后,溶液中离子浓度由大到小依次为___________。

答案

(1)①NH3;②BC;③c;a

(2)0.15;2(1-1/a);12.302mol2/L2

(3)①NH3+H2ONH3·H2ONH4++OH-;②<;③c(Cl-)>c(NH4+)>c(H+)>c(OH-)

单项选择题

Questions from 31 to 35 are based on the following passage: There are a lot of “markets”. Some markets are local; you may be willing to compare prices for fruits and vegetables in a few shops in your local area, but you would be unwilling to go across the city to find out more information. Some markets are national. Many firms sell goods across the country. Some markets are global or international. Increasingly, more and more countries are involved in the world economy, whether they know about it or not.However, there are many other markets: labor markets for job seekers, supermarkets for grocery shopping, foreign exchange market, capital market, real estate markets and so on. And we must not overlook the fact that many services such as banking, insurance are also bought and sold on a worldwide scale. But what is a “market” Most people would say, “A market is a place where enough buyers and sellers meet face to face, so that a market price for goods and services can be determined.” However, with rapid growth of telecommunications, it is no longer necessary for buyers and sellers to physically meet to form a market.You may hear the terms “global market” or “global economy”. What do those terms mean to you What do they mean to business today Thanks to the Information Age we are seconds away from the rest of world. Business everywhere recognizes that they can expand their market to anywhere and do business at any time because of the Internet. Now, the Internet is the fastest growing market in the world today, yet buyers and sellers don’t even have to leave their own homes to transact business.In the modern world, a market can take many forms. Generally speaking, a market may be housed in a place, or it may exist only in people’s minds. And a market can be any place or process that brings together buyers and sellers with a view to agreeing to a price.

Which of following is the fastest developing market according to the passage()

A.home market 

B.labor market

C.the Internet

D.international trade market

单项选择题