问题 写作题

读下面材料,按要求写一篇议论文。

寺庙里有一尊用花岗岩做成的佛像,每天都有很多人来拜它,但是人们在拜它的时候都要踩着一段台阶,而这段台阶也是用花岗岩做成的。有一天这段台阶对佛像说:“我和你都是用花岗岩做成的,为什么人们却要踩着我来拜你?太不公平了!”

佛像说了一句话很经典的话:“你只是用有限的几刀做成的,而我是经过数千刀数万刀才形成的。”       

本篇作文要求如下:①领悟材料内涵,自选角度,提炼观点,自拟题目,写一篇议论文;②观点鲜明正确,结构清晰完整;③论据典型充分,论证严密有力;④500字以上。⑤作文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。

答案

题目分析:这则作文是材料作文,由材料和要求两部分组成。

首先要理解材料,看材料写了什么内容,有哪些可提取的角度。整体感知这则材料,它讲述了同为花岗岩,但佛像和台阶却有着截然不同的境遇,语段的第二段“你只是用有限的几刀做成的,而我是经过数千刀数万刀才形成的”道出了其中的原委。仔细揣摩这句话可知,句中的“几刀、数千刀数万刀”是指挫折、磨练等苦难,它告诉我们磨练、挫折等的意义和重要性。这样思考之后,我们的立意角度就明显了,如“痛苦”“挫折”“磨练”等应是立意的主要角度。

这样审题之后,首先要考虑拟什么题目,确定什么样的主题,选什么的论据,用什么结构成文等。在思考过程中,首选论据充分的角度,这样写出来的文章才更有说服力。

点评:写给材料作文必须“像捉毒蛇须打它的七寸一样”抓住“要害”即关键。写给材料作文的关键是对材料的“理解”、“角度”的选择,只有命题意图领会了,切入点找好了,或记叙或抒情或议论就不难了,当然运笔最好是在自己有经历、有体验、有感悟的内容方面进行。

所以我们在构思的过程中,最初的两三个想法最好是先扔到一边,再想有没有更佳的材料和内容可选,不要急于落笔,等到构思真正成熟后再下笔。写作时,要注意书写一定要整洁,标点符号要使用正确,关注作文的词语运用与描写,尽量让笔下的文字灵动起来。当然平时的练笔也是至关重要的,写作其实就是一种习惯而已。

名词解释
阅读理解

Researchers in over 80 nations are taking part in a project to conduct a decade-long census(统计) of sea life. Scientists presented some of their findings at a recent conference as the project neared its completion.

In deep icy waters under Antarctica, scientists found bulbous tunicates, an underground animal, and many newly-discovered creatures believed to be related to starfish (海星) and other marine(海洋的)creatures.

Elsewhere in the world’s oceans, they have recently discovered many kinds of underwater life forms new to science. It is all part of a research effort called the Census of Marine Life.

“There are about 2,000 scientists worldwide involved,” said Bob Gagosian, President, CEO of the Consortium for Ocean Leadership. Gagosian helps manage the project. “Everywhere they’ve gone they’ve found new things,” he says. “The ocean basically is unexplored from the point of view of marine living things.”

Researchers have placed small markers on hundreds of fish and marine animals to track by satellite their migration(迁移)routes and to discover places where sea life gathers.

According to Ron O’Dor, a senior scientist with the Census of Marine Life, knowledge of life on the ocean floor is especially limited. “90% of all the information we have is from the top hundred meters of the ocean,” O’Dor states.

And he says the sea floor is, on average, at a depth of 4, 000 meters. And so, as some machines dive far below what people have previously seen, scientists are discovering new species of plants, animals and living things.

Since the census project began, more than 5,300 new marine animals have been found. Ocean researchers say they hope to catalogue 230,000 species during the census —which some say is only a small part of all the creatures living in the sea.

小题1:Why do the researchers place small markers on many marine creatures?

A.To catch them.

B.To research them.

C.To kill them.

D.To protect them.小题2:From what Ron O’Dor says, we can conclude that        .

A.human beings only know a little about marine life

B.the oceans don’t need to be further explored

C.he considers exploring the ocean a dangerous thing

D.the marine creatures mainly live on the top of the ocean小题3:What can we learn from the passage?

A.About 2,000 scientists from America are involved in the project.

B.The census of sea life will last for ten years.

C.230,000 new marine animals have been found.

D.The sea floor is at a depth of 400 meters.小题4:Why does the author write the passage?

A.To tell the news that new marine creatures are being discovered

B.To encourage people to find new marine creatures

C.To prove the importance of marine creatures

D.To introduce the newly-discovered creatures.