问题 问答题

江海公司为增值税一般纳税企业,2009年1月1日,江海公司与环球公司签订协议,采用预收款方式向环球公司销售一批商品。该批商品实际成本为700000元。协议约定,该批商品销售价格为900000元,增值税额为153000元;环球公司应在协议签订时预付60%的货款(按销售价格计算),剩余货款于2个月后支付。
3月7日,江海公司委托华夏公司销售商品50件,商品已经发出,每件成本为30元。合同约定华夏公司应按每件50元对外销售,江海公司按售价的10%向华夏公司支付手续费。华夏公司对外实际销售25件,开出的增值税专用发票上注明的销售价格为1250元,增值税税额为212.50元,款项已收到。江海公司收到华夏公司开具的代销清单时,向华夏公司开具一张相同金额的增值税专用发票。
假定:江海公司发出商品时纳税义务尚未发生;江海公司采用实际成本核算,华夏公司采用进价核算代销商品。
要求:
根据上述资料,作出江海公司与华夏公司的相关账务处理。

答案

参考答案:1.
(1)江海公司的会计处理如下:
①收到60%货款时:
借:银行存款(900000×60%) 540000
贷:预收账款 540000
②收到剩余货款及增值税税款时:
借:预收账款 540000
银行存款 513000
贷:主营业务收入 900000
应交税费一应交增值税(销项税额)(900000×17%) 153000
借:主营业务成本 700000
贷:库存商品 700000
③发出商品时:
借:委托代销商品(30×50) 1500
贷:库存商品 1500
④收到代销清单时:
借:应收账款 1462.5
贷:主营业务收入 1250
应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额) 212.5
借:主营业务成本 750
贷:委托代销商品 750
借:销售费用(1250×10%) 125
贷:应收账款 125
⑤收到华夏公司支付的货款时:
借:银行存款 1337.5
贷:应收账款 1337.5
(2)华夏公司的会计处理如下:
①收到商品时:
借:受托代销商品 2500
贷:受托代销商品款 2500
②对外销售时:
借:银行存款 1462.5
贷:受托代销商品 1250
应交税费——应交增值税(销项税额) 212.5
③收到增值税专用发票时:
借:应交税费——应交增值税(进项税额) 212.5
贷:应付账款 212.5
④支付货款并计算代销手续费时:
借:受托代销商品款 1250
应付账款 212.5
贷:银行存款 1337.5
其他业务收入 125

填空题

When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He (1) severely crippled and very short, and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm (2) balance, people would stare. I would inwardly be afraid (3) squirm at the unwanted attention. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let (4) .
It was difficult to coordinate (5) steps - his halting, mine impatient - and because of that, we didn’t say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, "You (6) the pace. I will try to adjust to you. "
Our usual walk was to or (7) the subway, which was how he got to (8) . He went to work sick, and (9) nasty weather. He almost never missed a day, and would (10) it to the office even if (11) could not: a matter of pride!
He never talked about himself as an object of pity, (12) did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a "good heart", and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.
Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard (13) which to judge people, even though I still don’t know precisely (14) a "good heart" is. But I know the times I don’t have one myself.
He has (15) gone many years now, but I think (16) him often. I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our (17) . If he did, I am (18) I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about trifles, when I am (19) of another’s good fortune, when I don’t have a "good heart".
At such times I put my hand on his arm to regain my (20) , and say, "You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you.\

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