问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     I don't think there is anything wrong with your blood. The key to your problem is that long nap (打盹,

小睡) after dinner.

     If you didn't sleep for hours during the early part of the evening, you would be more ready to sleep at

bedtime. If you didn't nap after dinner, you would not want to stay up so late, and you would not feel the

need to take a sleeping pill. The pill is still working in your system when you get up in the morning. This

helps account for the fact that you feel tired all day.

     You should get out of the habit of sleeping during the evening. Right after your evening meal, engage in

some sort of physical activity-a sport such as bowling, perhaps. Or get together with friends for an evening

of cards and conversation. Then go to bed at your usual time or a little earlier, and you should be able to get

a good night's rest without taking a pill.

     If you can get into the habit of spending your evenings this way, I am sure you will feel less tired during

the day. At first it may be hard for you to go to sleep without taking a pill. If so, get up and watch television

or do some jobs around your house until you feel sleepy. If you fall asleep and then wake up a few hours later,

get up but do not take a sleeping pill. Read a while or listen to the radio, and make yourself a few hours' sleep

that night, you will feel better in the morning than you usually feel after taking a pill. The next night you will

be ready to sleep at an earlier hour. The most important thing is to avoid taking that nap right after dinner and

avoid taking pills.

1. According to the writer, it is difficult for you to go to sleep because _____.[ ]

A. you get the habit of staying up late

B. you haven't taken sleeping pills

C. you sleep for hours after dinner

D. you fail to do some exercises

2. Which of the following is NOT true if you want to get out of the habit of sleeping during the evening? [ ]

A. Go to bed earlier than usual.

B. Talk with friends after dinner.

C. Stay with friends after dinner.  

D. Do some physical labor.

3. You feel tired all day probably because _____. [ ]

A. you stay up too late

B. you get up too early in the morning

C. you take sleeping pills

D. you wake up too frequently at night

4. We may infer that the author is most probably a _____.[ ]

A. doctor   

B. reporter   

C. scientist

D. professor

答案

1-4: CDCA

材料题

阅读下列材料:

材料一 恩格斯说:“……圣西门、傅立叶、欧文等人的体系,是在无产阶级和资产阶级之间的斗争还不发展的最初时期出现的……这些体系的发明家看到了阶级的对立……但是,他们看不到无产阶级方面的任何历史主动性,看不到它所特有的任何政治活动。”

材料二 工人革命的第一步就是使无产阶级上升为统治阶级,争得民主。无产阶级将利用自己的政治统治,一步一步地夺取资产阶级的全部资本,把一切生产工具集中在国家即组织成为统治阶级的无产阶级手里,并且尽可能快地增加生产力的总量。——《 * * 党宣言》

材料三 公社的伟大社会措施就是它本身的存在和工作。它所采取的各项措施,只能显示出走向属于人民、由人民掌权的政府的趋势。——《法兰西内战》

请回答:

(1)依据材料一结合史实指出为什么圣西门等人没有看到无产阶级所特有的任何政治活动?这对圣西门等人的思想主张有何影响?

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(2)后来马克思、恩格斯创立科学社会主义时,条件发生了什么变化?马克思、恩格斯提出了怎样的思想?

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(3)材料二中所提及的无产阶级的历史使命是什么?上述使命中的核心内容是什么?

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(4)依据材料三结合所学知识说明巴黎公社“显示出走向属于人民、由人民掌权的政府的趋势”。

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(5)有人认为巴黎公社敲响了资本主义的丧钟,是资本主义由盛转衰的分水岭。你对此的看法是什么?

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单项选择题