问题 材料题

材料一:1858年6月林肯的演讲:“‘一幢裂开的房子是站立不住的。’我相信这个政府不能永远维持半奴隶和半自由的状态。我不期望联邦解散,我不期望房子崩塌。但我的确希望它停止分裂。”

材料二:林肯代表的美国共和党1860年总统竞选的主题是:“联邦必须而且将会得到保留。”

请回答;

(1)从材料一中可以看出美国内战前南北方存在的两种不同经济形式分别是什么?双方斗争的焦点是什么?

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(2)以上材料反映了林肯的什么主张?

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(3)美国内战中林肯政府为了扭转战局颁布了哪些法令?

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(4)林肯为什么会受到美国人民的尊敬?

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答案

(1)北方资本主义经济,南方种植园经济;奴隶制的存废问题。

(2)维护国家统一(不希望国家分裂)

(3)《解放黑人奴隶宣言》。

(4)维护国家统一解放黑人奴隶(废除奴隶制度)。

阅读理解

A traveler was passing through a desert on a hot day. He was tired, feeling thirsty and hungry. At least, he needed a shady spot to rest for a while. A big leafy tree came into view at some distance away. He felt glad and said to himself, “Had I water to drink, now.” Yes, he found a glass full of cold water on the ground right in front of him. Then, he wished, “Had I something to eat right here.” Immediately, a variety of dishes appeared before him. He was under the shade of Kalpa-Vriksha — a magical tree. Whoever was under it would have whatever he wished for!

The traveler enjoyed the delicious food. He felt drowsy. He wished for a nice bed. It was granted. He stretched himself comfortably on the soft mattress. He hoped that someone would massage (按摩) his feet. Yes, a young lady appeared. She started massaging his feet and legs.

He now started thinking differently. “How can things happen like this? Is it some kind of a trick played by a magical demon (魔鬼)?” he doubted. Oh, a true demon appeared in place of the nice lady! Within no time the demon started leaping at him, with his mouth wide open. The frightened traveler took to his heels and ran away.

小题1:What will happen if you sit under the magical tree?

A.You will get what you want.

B.You will marry a young girl.

C.You will meet a demon.

D.You will get rid of all your trouble.小题2:The underlined word “drowsy” in the second paragraph means “_______”.

A.hungry

B.sleepy

C.thirsty

D.cold小题3:How many wishes did the traveler make?

A.3

B.4

C.5

D.6.

单项选择题