问题 单项选择题

学生M和学生N就法、法律规范的概念展开讨论。学生M的论点是:①法与法律规范的概念完全相同,因为法的构成要素等同于法律规范的构成要素;②所有的法和法律规范都是通过法律条文来表述的;③表述法和法律规范内容的文件被称为“规范性法律文件”。学生N的论点是:①法的要素不能等同于法律规范的构成要素;②并不是所有的法都表现为法律条文形式,但所有的法律规范都是通过法律条文来表述的;③同一个法律规范可以通过一个法律条文来表述,也可以通过若干个法律条文来表述。对上述论点进行分析,下列选项哪项是正确的( )

A.学生M的论点①和论点②
B.学生M的论点③和学生N的论点③
C.学生N的论点①
D.学生N的论点②

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 法的要素 成文法与不成文法规范性法律文件
先分析两学生的论点①。法的要素包括法律规则、法律原则和法律概念,法律规范包括法律规则和法律原则,而法律规则的构成要素包括假定条件、行为模式和法律后果,所以法的要素与法律规范的构成要素是两码事。学生M的论点①错了,而学生N的论点①对了。
再分析两学生的论点②。成文法与不成文法的区别,重要的不在于有没有书面的文字表现形式,而在于有没有通过条文的形式表现出来。习惯法可以用书面形式记载下来,判例也可以通过法官的裁判体现出来。因此,说“所有的法都是通过法律条文来表述的”是错误的,同样,说“所有的法律规范都是通过法律条文来表述的”也是错误的。成文法有法律规范,不成文法也有法律规范。因此,学生M、N的论点②均是错误的。
最后分析两学生的论点③。规范性法律文件,是指国家机关或者国家机关授权的组织依法制定并发布的,以条文的形式规定一定的行为准则,具有普遍约束力、能作为法律适用依据的法律文件。规范性法律文件是国家制定法律的结果,但是法和法律规范还可以来源于国家认可,此种认可可能是默示认可,只体现在法院的判决中,而此判决在形式上属于非规范性的法律文件。所以,学生M的论点③错了。学生N的论点③明显正确,不赘述。

选择题
单项选择题

In the second half of each year, many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of (91) , only about half a dozen (92) the p, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status, and several usually (93) their way to the coast. There cause millions of dollars of (94) , and bring death to (95) numbers of people.
The great storms that hit the coast start (96) innocent circling disturbances hundreds, even thousands of miles out to sea. As they travel aimlessly over water (97) by the summer sun, they are carried westward by the (98) winds. When conditions are just (99) , warm, moist air flows in (100) the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the (101) , the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat is converted to energy in the form of p winds. As the heat increases, the (102) hurricane begins to swirl in a counter-clockwise motion.
The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost (103) power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurricane’s rainfall in a(n) (104) day would (105) the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main (106) of death and destruction in a hurricane. A(n) (107) hurricane brings 6-to 12-inch downpours (108) in sudden floods. (109) is the powerful movement of the sea-the mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center. The water level (110) as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.

A.nice

B.fair

C.comfortable

D.right