问题 单项选择题

In the second half of each year, many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of (91) , only about half a dozen (92) the p, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status, and several usually (93) their way to the coast. There cause millions of dollars of (94) , and bring death to (95) numbers of people.
The great storms that hit the coast start (96) innocent circling disturbances hundreds, even thousands of miles out to sea. As they travel aimlessly over water (97) by the summer sun, they are carried westward by the (98) winds. When conditions are just (99) , warm, moist air flows in (100) the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the (101) , the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat is converted to energy in the form of p winds. As the heat increases, the (102) hurricane begins to swirl in a counter-clockwise motion.
The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost (103) power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurricane’s rainfall in a(n) (104) day would (105) the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main (106) of death and destruction in a hurricane. A(n) (107) hurricane brings 6-to 12-inch downpours (108) in sudden floods. (109) is the powerful movement of the sea-the mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center. The water level (110) as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.

A.nice

B.fair

C.comfortable

D.right

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 四个选项中能与conditions搭配的,只有right,意思是“合适的”。

阅读理解与欣赏
  子楚,秦诸庶孽孙,质于诸侯,车乘进用不饶,居处困,不得意。吕不韦贾邯郸,见而怜之,曰“此奇货可居”。乃往见子楚,说曰:“秦王老矣,安国君得为太子。窃闻安国君爱幸华阳夫人,华阳夫人无子,能立嫡嗣者独华阳夫人耳。今子兄弟二十余人,子又居中,不甚见幸,久质诸侯。即大王薨,安国君立为王,则子毋几得与长子及诸子旦暮在前者争为太子矣。”子楚曰:“然。为之奈何?”吕不韦曰:“子贫,客于此,非有以奉献于亲及结宾客也。不韦虽贫,请以千金为子西游,事安国君及华阳夫人,立子为嫡嗣。”子楚乃顿首曰:“必如君策,请得分秦国与君共之。”
  吕不韦乃以五百金与子楚,为进用,结宾客;而复以五百金买奇物玩好,自奉而西游秦,而皆以其物献华阳夫人。因言子楚贤智,结诸侯宾客遍天下,常曰“楚也以夫人为天,日夜泣思太子及夫人”。华阳夫人大喜,刻玉符,约以为嫡嗣。安国君及夫人因厚馈遗子楚,而请吕不韦傅之,子楚以此名誉益盛于诸侯。
  秦昭王五十年,子楚与吕不韦谋,行金六百斤予守者吏,遂以得归。
  秦昭王五十六年,薨,太子安国君立为王,子楚为太子。秦王立一年,薨,太子子楚代立,是为庄襄王。庄襄王元年,以吕不韦为丞相,封为文信侯,食河南洛阳十万户。庄襄王即位三年,薨,太子政立为王,尊吕不韦为相国,号称“仲父”。
  当是时,魏有信陵君,楚有春申君,赵有平原君,齐有孟尝君,皆下士喜宾客以相倾。吕不韦以秦之强,羞不如,亦招致士,厚遇之,至食客三千人。是时诸侯多辩士,如荀卿之徒,著书布天下。吕不韦乃使其客人人著所闻,集论以为八览、六论、十二纪,二十余万言。以为备天地万物古今之事,号曰《吕氏春秋》。布咸阳市门,悬千金其上,延诸侯游士宾客有能增损一字者予千金。(取材于《史记·吕不韦列传》)
  注:①秦诸庶孽孙:秦国王室中不是正妻所生,而是姬妾所生的子孙。②邯郸:赵国都城。
1.下列语句中划线词语的解释,不正确的一项是
[ ]
A.于诸侯        质:(到别国)作人质
B.因厚馈子楚 遗:遗留,使……留下
C.金六百斤予守者吏 行:做,这里是“使用”
D.亦招致:招引,使……到来
2.下列各组句中划线的词,意义、用法都相同的一组
[ ]
A.悬千金孰能讥之乎
B.安国君及夫人厚馈遗子楚人之力而敝之
C.非有以奉献亲及宾客也内惑郑秀,外欺于张仪
D.请以千金子西游阿母汝求
3.下列句子编为四组,全部表现吕不韦善于投机的一组是
[ ]
①车乘进用不饶 ②曰“此奇货可居” ③吕不韦乃以五百金与子楚
④因言子楚贤智,结诸侯宾客遍天下 ⑤行金六百斤予守者吏 ⑥延诸侯游士宾客有能增损一字者予千金
A.①③④       
B.②④⑥
C.①⑤⑥
D.②③⑤
4.下列对原文的理解和分析,不正确的一项是
[ ]
A.吕不韦认为,处境窘困的子楚若被立为嫡嗣,就能彻底改变他们的命运。
B.价值五百金的珍奇宝物加上种种溢美之词,使子楚获得华阳夫人的宠信。
C.秦昭王、安国君在位时间极短,客观上使得吕不韦迅速成为秦国的显贵。
D.吕不韦效法四公子的做法招贤纳士,主持门客著书立说以壮秦国的声威。
单项选择题