问题
单项选择题
易导致低渗性脱水的为( )
A．大量出汗
B．高热
C．弥漫性腹膜炎
D．大量腹水
E．应用大量噻嗪类利尿药、利尿酸或速尿
答案
参考答案：E
解析： 噻嗪类利尿剂、利尿酸和速尿，抑制肾小管髓袢升支粗段对Na+、Cl-的重吸收，使之随尿液排出体外，体内细胞外液Na+、Cl-减少，渗透压低，水排出过多而脱水，造成低渗性脱水。
搜题请搜索小程序“爱下问搜题”
易导致低渗性脱水的为( )
A．大量出汗
B．高热
C．弥漫性腹膜炎
D．大量腹水
E．应用大量噻嗪类利尿药、利尿酸或速尿
参考答案：E
解析： 噻嗪类利尿剂、利尿酸和速尿，抑制肾小管髓袢升支粗段对Na+、Cl-的重吸收，使之随尿液排出体外，体内细胞外液Na+、Cl-减少，渗透压低，水排出过多而脱水，造成低渗性脱水。
| 完形填空。 | ||||
| One of the most important ways to help plants and animals is to protect their habitats (栖息地). There they can live 1 too much interference (干涉) from humans. It is also important to 2 habitats outside reserves. You can visit a nearby national park or a(n) 3 reserve. Some national parks have 4 guided tours. Talk to the rangers (护林员) to find out whether animals are in danger and 5 people protect them. For example, you and your friends 6 help the rangers with their work. If you have friends on farms, 7 them to keep patches (小块地) of bush as wildlife habitats and to leave old trees standing, especially those with hollows (洞) suitable for nesting animals. Some groups 8 local lands and nature reserves. They do this by removing weeds and planting local native species in their places. You could join one of these groups, or 9 start a new one with your parents and your friends. Remove rubbish and replant trees; all these will also encourage native animals to 10 . | ||||
|