问题 选择题

下面列举的情况中所做的功不为零的是(  )

A.举重运动员,举着杠铃在头上方停留3s,运动员对杠铃做的功

B.木块在粗糙的水平面上滑动,支持力对木块做的功

C.一个人用力推一个笨重的物体,但没推动,人的推力对物体做的功

D.自由落体运动中,重力对物体做的功

答案

A、举重运动员,举着杠铃在头上方停留3s的过程中,没有位移,所以运动员对杠铃不做功,故A错误;

B、木块在粗糙的水平面上滑动,支持力方向向上,位移水平方向,力的方向和位移方向垂直,支持力不做功,故B错误;

C、一个人用力推一个笨重的物体,但没推动,位移为零,所以人的推力对物体不做功,故C错误;

D、自由落体运动的物体,重力方向向下,位移向下,所以重力做正功,不为零,故D正确;

故选:D.

填空题
先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容从方框内所给的单词中选择恰当的词(注意词形变化)填入短文空白处,
使短文完整、通顺。一词只用一次,一空限填一词。方框中有两个词是多余的。
hungry   hospital   hmch   thirsty   miss   sad   asleep   come   see   quiet   think   leave   eye
    It was a hot day during the holiday. My mother and I got on the bus which would take us to my grandma's
village. It was so hot that 1 felt very 1            . Then I began to think of the sweet watermelons and other
fruits in Grandma's house. I could hardly wait to arrive there and 2             my grandma earlier.
    It took us one more hour to get there. When we walked into the house, Grandma was busy preparing 3             in the kitchen. I knew from her smile face that she was very glad to see us. She brought out a big
watermelon and cut it. It was so nice to eat the watermelon on such a hot day.
    After lunch my mother felt tired and went to bed to have a rest. I asked my grandma to tell me a fair tale.
We sat on the bed and she began to tell it. I listened to her 4            , It was not long before I fell 5            .
I was dreaming when a terrible sound woke me up. I saw Grandma was lying on the ground. I couldn't
believe my 6            . How fearful a sight was! I hurried to wake my mother up. We took Grandma to
the 7             in a hurry. But it was too late. My grandma's heart stopped beating (跳动) when we got there.
You'll never imagine how 8             we felt then.
    Grandma was very well all the time. I had never imagine she would 9             us so soon. That evening I
lay in bed alone. Tears ran down my face. I prayed (祈祷) and prayed, wishing my grandma would be able to
10             back. 
    Now several years have passed. My dear grandma, where are you? I 11             you so much.
问答题 简答题