问题 问答题 论述题

什么是创造性思维?青年科技人员怎样提高创造性思维?

答案

参考答案:

创造性思维是一种具有开创意义的思维活动,即开拓人类认识新领域,开创人类认识新成果的思维活动,靠感知、记忆、思考、联想、理解等能力为基础,以灵活性、艺术性、探索性、风险性和独创性为主要特征的高级心理活动。具体表现为以下九个方面:

(1)理论思维;

(2)多向思维;

(3)侧向思维;

(4)逆向思维;

(5)联想思维;

(6)形象思维;

(7)直觉思维;

(8)抽象思维;

(9)收敛思维。

青年科技人员培养及提高创造性思维能力应从以下五个方面入手,首先是要培养发散思维,探询事物发展的多种可能性;其次是要发展直觉思维,直觉往往是发明创造的先导;然后需要培养思维的流畅性、灵活性和独创性,三者均是创造力的三个因素,是建立在广泛的知识基础之上的;另外还要培养强烈的求知欲,积极的创造性思维,往往是在人们感到惊奇时,在情感上燃烧起来对这个问题追根究底的强烈的探索兴趣时开始的;最后,需要我们能够展开“幻想”的翅膀,幻想不仅能引导我们发现新的事物,还能够激发我们做出新的富有创造性的劳动。

完形填空

对话填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

(C=Clare;M="Mr" Brown)

C:Can I have a (76) w      with you now, Mr Brown?               小题1:           

M:Sure ,what is it?

C:Well.I fell very lonely .How I wish I had a friend to (77) t      to!   小题2:           

M:Sit here,please.Take it easy.

C:Well,I (78) s      most of my time studying and I hardly talk to      小题3:            

my classmates.

M:I see .Actually many middle school students have this problem.

C:Really? Then what should I do. 

M:The most (79) i      thing is to build confidence. You should believe 小题4:          

that you are a good person to (80) m      friends with.              小题5:           

C:I see .What else can I do? 

M:Smile at your classmates.Your smile will show that you are (81) f      小题6:         

to them so that they may love to be friends with you and talk to you.

C:Sometimes ,I do want to talk ,but I just don't know how to begin

a (82 )c                                                        小题7:      

M:There are many things you can talk about .You can (83) d      your  小题8:           

Studies and you can also talk about your hobbies with each other.If a

Classmate is in (84) t     , you should be ready to help.               小题9:            

C:Well, thanks , Mr Brown. I'm (85) f     much better now.           小题10:          

M:you'are welcome, 'm sure you will have many friends very soon.

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