问题 选择题

下面是1957年和1960年的工业、农业总产值示意图。对其解读最为全面的是(  )

A.中共八大的正确决策调动了全国人民的积极性

B.人民公社化运动严重挫伤了广大农民的积极性

C.“大跃进”使全国工业总产值有了大幅度的提高

D.“大跃进”和人民公社化运动导致了国民经济比例的严重失调

答案

D 

本题考查十年社会主义建设。通过识读图片可知,与1957年相比,1960年农业总产值下降,工业总产值上升。这与期间发生的“大跃进”和人民公社化运动密切相关。“大跃进”运动中大炼钢铁,促使工业产值大幅上升;人民公社化运动中强调“一大二公”严重挫伤了农民的生产积极性,故出现了农业总产值的下降。故选D项。

阅读理解

阅读短文,按要求完成下列各题。

         Spending time doing something relaxing is not a bad idea during the winter months, especially as the

Spring Festival holiday draws closer.

         Sarah Combes a social worker at the Vista Clinic, ①建议人们参加许多活动并享受各类庆祝.

         "We live in a busy city culture that tells us to do, do, do,"she said."But winter is a time when our bodies

and,minds need to rest. It is okay not to be as active as in the summer."

         Combes believes it is okay to spend time by oneself, especially when you are around people all the time.

But she believes during the Chinese Spring Festival, ②we all need to spend time with others so that we can

enjoy such a special and exciting time of the year.

         Most people find they eat and sleep a little more in winter and dislike the dark mornings and chilly (寒冷)

days. ③We it to all find hard get of bed out

        ④That is common for many people because our bodies and minds take time to adjust to any change in

Lifestyle or weather.

         The important thing is not to stay down.⑤"Get back up and keep on going, then we will see the rich

culture and warm people" Combes said,"This will make us fell merry."

1. 将①处汉语句子翻译成英语:______________________________________________

2. 将②处划线句子改为简单句:_____________________________________________

3. 将③处斜写体的单词组成一个句子:_________________________________________

4. 将④处句子翻译成汉语:_________________________________________________

5. 将⑤处划线句子改成复合语:______________________________________________

解答题