问题 阅读理解

阅读理解

     The US is one of the biggest countries in the world. It is well-known because its population comes

from all over the world. The immigrants(移民) can learn English to keep the United States united, but it

is unfair to have to drop their culture for an American way of life.

     I believe that recent immigrants should learn English in order to live in this country. If they don’t learn

English, they won’t be- able to communicate and do what they want. Anita, one of my mother’s friends,

came here from Ecuador(厄瓜多尔) three years ago. She does not speak English. One day her

daughter got a serious fever. She didn’t know what was going on, so she tried to call an ambulance(救

护车). However, when she called the hospital, she couldn’t talk. The operator(接线员) couldn’t

understand what Anita was saying. Thankfully, her sister arrived and called the ambulance. The doctor

told Anita that if she hadn’t arrived at the hospital in time, her daughter would have died.

    Immigrants should learn English to speak with the public, but they should also keep their language at

home. If we learn English only and forget our own language, we won’t be able to communicate with our

parents. Florence, my co-worker, speaks English only. Her mother didn’t teach her Spanish, her mother

language. She has lost her mother language, tradition and culture, so she can’t pass them down to her

future generations.

    In conclusion, immigrants should learn English in order to communicate with the public and to keep the

country united, but they shouldn’t drop their culture for an American way of life.

1. When Anita’s daughter was ill, Anita___________.

A. couldn’t speak

B. tried to call an ambulance

C. called her sister for help at once

D. sent her to the hospital immediately

2. The author mentions Anita’s experience mainly to show us __________.

A. English is a difficult language for immigrants to learn

B. immigrants should help each other in a strange country

C. it is necessary for immigrants to learn the common language

D. immigrants should keep their own language and culture

3. Florence is a woman who _______________.

A. can speak both English and Spanish

B. was born in Spain but grew up in the US

C. has given up her native culture

D. is one of the author’s classmates

4. Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?

           A                               B                               C                             D

5. What’s the author’s attitude towards immigrants?

A. immigrants should learn English well

B. immigrants should speak their own language

C. immigrants have to drop their own culture for American way of life

D. immigrants should learn English as well as keep their own language

答案

1-5: BCCCD 

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读赵畅的《读书如“熬粥”》一文,,完成下面各题。(10分)

①我喜好喝粥,是母亲培养的,因为母亲煮得一手好粥。孩提时曾问母亲何以烧一锅好粥,她告诉我:“粥是熬出来的,熬粥有三要素,即好米、文火、持续。”熬粥之妙,令我想及读书。细细回味一番,读书不正如熬粥一般吗?

②读书之法,贵在选择好书。经典好书,如同“好米”。经典往往记录着优秀的思想,它们总是超越时代,历久弥新。读经典,你将从先贤的精神世界中吸收养分,从与高贵的心灵对话中得到陶冶。秘鲁作家略萨说:“如果一个人不读书,或者很少读书,或者只读‘垃圾书’,他可能会说话,但是永远只能说那点事情,因为他用来表达的词汇量十分有限。不仅是词汇有限,同时也使智力和想象力有限,使知识和思想贫乏。”略萨的这番话对阅读经典的意义作了深刻的诠释。一个常读经典作品的人,一个常读好书的人,更容易成为一个高尚的人,一个脱离低级趣味的人。

③读书之法,贵在耐心细读。心急火燎是读不了书的,粗枝大叶也不会有任何效果。读书须用“文火”,好似老牛吃草,不慌不忙,细细咀嚼。读书是一个人的心灵之旅,拿到一本书看到书名时,就像在长途汽车站的站牌上看到一个遥远的目的地,它意味着什么,暂时你还不知道,你只是向往。然后,你打开书本,仿佛踏上一段陌生而新奇的旅程。如果说,最幸福的旅行是那种沿途风光无限,刺激而浪漫的行程的话,那么,最幸福的阅读则是一个全新的世界在书本中向你次第展开。按高尔基的说法,就是阅读向你“打开了一扇扇新的未知世界的窗户”。只是别忙,须从容读。从容读,你便会觉得处处皆风景。

④读书之法,贵在持之以恒。不能心血来潮,高兴时拼命读,兴头过后就丢弃一旁。真要读书,须善耐寂寞,甘守孤独。不要因为这份寂寞与单调,你就感到厌烦无味,就与读书渐离渐远。坚持读书,须有定力。这方面,国学大师陈寅恪便是典范。据他的友人回忆说:“那时一起在德国留学的学生们大多数玩得乱得不得了,只有孟真(傅斯年)和(陈)寅恪两个是‘宁国府门前的一对石狮子’。”意思是说,他们心思纯正,始终坚持专注于读书学习,不受其他诱惑的干扰,耐得住寂寞与单调。

前苏联教育家苏霍姆林斯基也说:“所有智力方面的工作,都要依赖于兴趣。”只要做到读经典好书,耐心细读,持之以恒地读,读书之“用”就会潜移默化,融进一个人的血液、精神、行动之中,让人享用不尽,受益无穷。(选自《人民日报》,有改动)

小题1:作者说“读书如熬粥”,根据文意谈谈作者认为读书应遵循哪些法则?(3分)

小题2:本文第④段中主要使用了哪种论证方法,有什么作用?(3分)

小题3:第⑤段中苏霍姆林斯基的名言引用得是否妥当?为什么?(4分)

单项选择题 配伍题