问题 口语交际,情景问答题

班级开展“青春畅想”综合性学习活动,请你积极参与下列活动。

小题1:“青春的烦恼”。当身边的同学向你倾诉下面某种烦恼时,你会怎么劝说?

小刚:脸上又长了不少的痘痘,怎么办?

小红:老师又向家长告状了,真烦人!

小明:爸妈一直在外地打工,好孤独。

我说:_________________________________________________________(2分)

小题2:“青春的睿智”。正值青春的我们,思维活跃,善于探索,日渐睿智。请你阅读下面几则材料,把握文意,找出共同点,写出结论性的话。

材料一:《晋书》有言:“有人不及,可以情恕。”

材料二:海纳百川,有容乃大;壁立千仞,无欲则刚。(林则徐)

材料三:天空容留每一片云彩,不论其美丑,故天空广阔无比;高山容留每一块岩石,不论其大小,故高山雄伟壮观。(佚名)

材料四:有人批评林肯总统:“你为什么让政敌变成朋友?你应该消灭他们。”“当我们与政敌成为朋友时,政敌就不存在了。”林肯温和地说。后来,林肯再度当选美国总统。

这些材料都告诉我们:__________________________    _______________________(4分)

小题3:“青春的赞歌”。青春充满活力,青春充满希望。面对美好的青春,请你写几句话予以赞美。(至少用上两种修辞手法)(4分)

答案

小题1:有称呼,能正面劝导;语言得体

小题1:胸怀博大者,方能目光高远;宽容他人者,更能成就大业。(紧扣“胸怀博大”“宽容”,大意相同即可)

小题1:青春是一座金字塔,是进取;青春是一把竖琴,是快乐;青春是一个书架,是智慧。

小题1:题目分析: 如劝说小刚,则要指出长痘痘是 人到了青春期后长见的现象,是生命力旺盛的标志。如劝说小红,可指出要辩证地看老师告状的问题,这表明老师没有放弃你,还在关注着你。如劝说小明,则可以告诉他自己可以多与周围的人交往,多参加一些集体活动,丰富个人的业余生活等。

点评:做口语交际题,一要注意有称呼,二要注意扣题干,三要注意用词和语气。针对本题来讲,最主要的是要抓住题干中的“烦恼”二字。

小题1:题目分析:“这些材料都”中的“都”提示我们,四则材料所说明的道理是一样。那么即使有一知半解的语句,根据通俗易懂的如材料二、三也可以理解出来。材料二有“有容乃大”,材料三中有“天空容留每一片云彩”,抓住这些关键字眼,不难看出“容”的道理。

点评:几则材料分析其共性,则要求同去异,找到几则材料的共同特点,再根据题干要求标的概括出来。

小题1:题目分析:首先要确定运用哪两种修辞,如比喻、对偶,比喻、排比,反复、排比等,再考虑自己想写的内容,尽量做到语句优美、有感染力。如青春是出发的号角,青春是激昂的战歌,青春是新刷出的起跑线;青春如诗,青春如歌,青春如画,青春、青春,多么美妙的青春啊!等等

点评:做这类题目, 要注意:一要审清题目求,符合题意,达到题目的基本要求;二是所写内容要贴合事物(人物)特征,不出现语病。三是在前两点的基础上,尽题做到语言优美。

阅读理解

A. Airport services

B. Air transport prices

C. Transport by plane

D. Development

E. Fast growth in the US airlines

F. Beginning time

小题1:      

Airplanes are used to carry passengers, cargo and mail. Air transport companies run scheduled airlines and non-scheduled services over local, national, and international routes. The aircraft run by these companies change from small planes to large planes.

小题2:.       

The first air passenger services began in 1910, when dirigibles(飞艇)began working between several German cities. The first scheduled airplane service to carry passengers began in the US in 1914. Several experimental airmail flights took place in India, Europe, and the USA before World War I, but air transport services did not become a true business until after the war.

小题3:      

During World WarⅡintercontinental air transport began to become well set-up. After the war the new long-distance planes with developed equipment were increasingly able to prevent storms and strong wind and make flights cheap. Jumbo Jets began working in 1970.

小题4:      

During the 1970s the number of home passengers on US airlines increased about 78%, and during the 1980s the number was up about 58%. In 1990 there were 41. 8 million international passengers: the number was a 75% increase over 1980.

小题5:      

Major airports provide all kinds of services to make travel easy and pleasant for passengers. These change from such basic services as ticket-sales counters and restaurants to luxury(豪华的)hotels, shopping centers and play areas for children.

选择题