问题 阅读理解

BUILDING up a close bond (关系) with friends is important in all cultures. But different cultures have different ways of socializing.

The Chinese love going to restaurants. Family, friends and colleagues all go out to eat as a way of relaxing. So Chinese restaurants are much louder and noisier places compared with those in the Western world.

Although British people do socialize by going out for dinner, most people meet in pubs. They go there in the evening and sometimes during the day. Most people order wine or beer.

Going for a drink with colleagues after work is a particularly important British tradition. A recent survey of office workers found three-quarters of people regard the after-work drink as the key to building positive relationships with colleagues.

But for the French, the preferred place to socialize is in cafés. They are a central part of daily life in France and its culture. People will go to cafes at all times during the day.

In the morning, people may go there to buy a newspaper and a cup of coffee. At lunch they may go there for something to eat. Then when it's evening they may return to enjoy a glass of wine.

While the meeting place is different from culture to culture, "Essentially (本质上) they serve the same purpose, which is that humans need a place to come together to meet," said Aidan Saunders, a professor of social history at the University College London. "We are sociable animals."

People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.

小题1:What is the passage mainly about?      

A.Different cultures and different people.

B.Different places where different people love to go.

C.Different ways of building up relationships with friends

D.Different relationships in different countries.小题2:Which of the following is true according to the passage?   

A.The Chinese love to dine out.

B.The Chinese always talk loudly in restaurants.

C.Making friends is an important thing in all countries

D.French people spend all their time in cafes.小题3:What does Aidan Saunders mean by "We are sociable animals."?   

A.Human beings need society to survive in.

B.Human beings need to communicate with each other.

C.Human beings are the same as the other animals.

D.Human beings are also animals belonging to the society.小题4: The following are all mentioned as ways of socializing except         .   

A.dining out with friends

B.drinking in pubs with colleagues after work

C.going to the cafes to have a cup of coffee

D.going to the cinema to see a film小题5:Who are the intended readers of the passage ?        

A.People in general.

B.Adolescents.

C.Business people.

D.Educators.

答案

小题1:C

小题1:C

小题1:B

小题1:D

小题1:A

单项选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面四节诗句,完成问题。

  鸡鸣外欲曙,新妇起严妆。著我绣夹裙,事事四五通。足下蹑丝履,头上玳瑁光。腰若流纨素,耳著明月珰。指如削葱根,口如含朱丹。纤纤作细步,精妙世无双。

  上堂拜阿母,阿母怒不止。“昔作女儿时,生小出野里。本自无教训,兼愧贵家子。受母钱帛多,不堪母驱使。今日还家去,念母劳家里。”却与小姑别,泪落连珠子。“新妇初来时,小姑始扶床;今日被驱遣,小姑如我长。勤心养公姥,好自相扶将。初七及下九,嬉戏莫相忘。”出门登车去,涕落百余行。

  府吏马在前,新妇车在后。隐隐何甸甸,俱会大道口。下马入车中,低头共耳语:“誓不相隔卿,且暂还家去;吾今且赴府,不久当还归。誓天不相负!”

  新妇谓府吏:“感君区区怀!君既若见录,不久望君来。君当作磐石,妾当作蒲苇,蒲苇纫如丝,磐石无转移。我有亲父兄,性行暴如雷,恐不任我意,逆以煎我怀。”举手长劳劳,二情同依依。节选《孔雀东南飞》

1.下列句子中加粗词的解释不正确的一项是(    )   

A.足下丝履 / 蹑:踏(穿鞋) 

B.本自无教训/教训:教养

C. 感君区区怀/ 区区:愚拙   

D. 蒲苇如丝/纫:通“韧”,柔韧牢固

2.下列加粗虚词含义和用法不相同的一项是(    )

A.暂还家去/吾今赴府    

B.誓天不负/还必迎取

C.君既若录/府吏丁宁    

D.隐隐甸甸/敢助妇语

3.下列句子中加粗词不是偏义复词的一项是(    )

A.受母钱帛多                        

B.勤心养公姥

C.我有亲父兄                        

D.昼夜勤作息

4.下列对文段的赏析不恰当的一项是(    )

A.“上堂拜阿母,阿母怒不止”,一“拜”一“怒”,表现刘兰芝礼节周到和焦母的蛮横无理。

B.写刘兰芝临别时故意精心修饰,这里用了“赋”的手法,渲染出兰芝光彩照人的形象和刚强自尊的性格。

C. 刘兰芝用蒲苇自喻,向丈夫表示坚贞的爱情,并希望丈夫像磐石一样,永不转移。

D.第二段写刘兰芝忍住内心的痛苦与婆婆、小姑告别,从刘兰芝的话语中可看出她是不愿意再回到这个家来的。